牛津译林版高中英语选修八unit3theworldofcoloursandlight教学参考

牛津译林版高中英语选修八unit3theworldofcoloursandlight教学参考内容摘要：

We cannot calculate on his help, he is too busy. 我们不能指望他的帮助，他太忙了。 单项填空 ① I that we would arrive at 6： 00 p． m. A． counted B． figured C． calculated D． accounted 【解析】 句意：我估计我们下午六点钟到。 calculate 估计，推算，符合句意。 count指对人或物进行逐个查点而求得总数； figure多指用数字算出或推出总数等； account账目，解释，说明。 【答案】 C 完成句子 ② 爱德华算出结果了吗。 Edward the result? ③ 很难估计这些变化将会给公司带来什么样的影响。 It39。 s difficult what effect all these changes will have on the pany. 【答案】 ② Has； calculated ③ to calculate 4． range vi.amp。 n． (在 „„ 范围内 )变化；排列；涉及；种类；范围；一系列 Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.(P34) 除了达 芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有 6,000 多幅其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从 13 世纪到 19 世纪。 The prices of the dolls range from $5 to $100. 那些玩具娃娃的价格从 5 美元到 100 美元不等。 Life in the oceans ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales. 海洋里的生物从微小的浮游生物到巨大的动物，如鲨鱼和鲸鱼，都无所不包。 range over 涉及；包括 range between...and...在 „„ 之间变化 range in age/size from...to...年龄 /尺寸范围在 „„ 之间 in/within range 在可及的范围 /射程内 out of range 在范围外 a wide range of 各种各样的 We offer a wide range of holidays to choose from. 我们提供各 种旅游度假方式以供选择。 Our conversation ranged over many subjects. 我们的谈话涉及到很多话题。 The price of beer from 50 cents to 4 dollars per liter during the summer season. A． changed B． ranged C． separated D． differed 【解析】 考查动词辨析。 句意：夏季啤酒的价格每升在 50 美分到 4 美元之间不等。 根据句意可知应用短语 range from...to，表示 “ 在某一范围内变化，在 „„ 之间不等 ”。 【答案】 B 5． eager ；渴望的；热心的 We went there on our second day in Paris because my aunt was eager to see the works of Claude Mo.(P34) 第二天我们去了巴黎，因为我姑妈想去看看克劳德 莫奈的作品。 Most students are eager for their progress. 大多数学生渴望进步。 We are eager to see our teacher again. 我们渴望再次见到我们的老师。 be eager for/about „„ be eager to do be eager for do eager/anxious eager 强调对成功的 “ 渴望 ” ，希望进取的热情，含有积极向上的意思。 anxious 强调 “ 担心 ” ， “ 焦虑 ” ，感到不安。 The student is anxious to know the result of the exam， because he39。 s eager to be admitted into a key ，因为他渴望考入重点大学。 完成句子 ① 她渴望成功。 She success. ② 他盼着父母来学校看他。 He his parents the school and him. 【答案】 ① is eager for ② is eager for； to e to； see 6． shadow n．阴影，影子；阴暗处 With Impressionism, the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph, but seeks to show movement and the feelings of the moment, through the use of colours, light and shadows.(P35)在印象派时期，画家摒弃了把事物展示的就跟照片上一样的想法，想通过颜色、光线以及阴影的应用来展示物体的活动以及动感。 The room was half in shadow. 这房间有一半是暗的。 The house cast long shadows on the lawn. 这房子在草坪上投下长长的影子。 cast a shadow on/over 给 „„ 投下阴影 under the shadow of 在 „„ 的阴影中 in shadow 在阴暗处 These people have been living for years under the shadow of 活在恐惧中。 His face was in deep shadow, turned away from her. 他扭过头去背着她，脸冲着暗处。 【图解助记】 shadow/shade shadow “ 阴影，影子 ” ，指因挡住光线而形成的阴影，指的是一个平面。 shade “ 荫，背阴处 ” ，指任何遮 住阳光的地方，指的是一个立体空间。 用 shadow/shade 填空 ① The war cast a on the whole country. ② I saw him sitting in the of a tree. ③ The building made a across the street. 【答案】 ① shadow ② shade ③ shadow 7． Unfortunately, although van Gogh mitted his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort.(P35)不幸的是，虽然凡 高全身心地投入到绘画中，但他的努力没有得到多少回报。 (1)mit vt.amp。 ；承诺，保证；犯 (罪或错 ) He mitted the crime under the influence of drink. 他在醉酒状态中犯了罪。 The architect has mitted herself to finishing the design within a month. 那位建筑设计师承诺在一个月内完成设计。 mit oneself to (doing) sth. ＝ be mitted to (doing) ；承诺 /保证做某事 mitment n．托付，委任；承诺，保证；投入，花费 make a mitment to He didn39。 t mit himself to anything on that matter. 他没有对那件事做出任何承诺。 I felt I did not have to make such a mitment to you. 我觉得我没有必要对你作出这样的承诺。 【对接高考】 (2020湖北高考 )Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big ， but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A． project B． mitment C． petition D． ambition 【解析】 考查名词辨析。 句意：放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的决定，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好决定。 project 项目； mitment 承诺，投入，花费；petition竞赛，比赛； ambition志向。 【答案】 B 将下列句子的画线部分译成汉语 ① He mitted himself to the antiwar movement. ② A robbery was mitted near here. ③ He was mitted to prison. ④ A lot of money has been mitted to this project. ⑤ He mitted his chances for survival to fate. ⑥ They mitted their little daughter to their neighbour. ⑦ The government mitted itself to reducing taxes. 【答案】 ① 专心致力于 ② 犯 (罪 ) ③ 投入 ④ 投入 ⑤ 寄托 ⑥ 托付 ⑦ 承诺，允诺 (2)reward n． amp。 ，酬谢，奖励； 奖励，给以报酬 He was given a reward for his contribution to science. 他因对科学作出的贡献而获得了奖励。 We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the 有关案件的线索，我们愿意出一万美元赏金。 in reward (for)作为 (对 „„ 的 )报答或奖赏 as a reward for 作为 „„ 的报酬 /奖赏 reward sb. for (doing) (做 )某事而报答某人 reward sb. with She received a cash bonus as a reward for her efforts. 她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。 We rewarded him for finding our lost dog. 他找回了我们丢失的狗，我们因此报答了他。 reward/award/prize reward。 意为 “ 报答，报偿，奖赏 ” ，表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。 award ，授予，给予的奖状或其他表彰物，以示授予者的称誉或鼓励。 prize n.“ 奖赏，奖金，奖品 ” ，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。 用 reward/award 的适当形式填空 ⑧ 赵薇在合肥举办的电影节上被授予 “ 电影文化大使 ” 的称号。 Zhao Wei was the Cultural Ambassador of the Film Festival held in Hefei. ⑨ 优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。 Winners will be with a trip to England. 【答案】 ⑧ awarded ⑨ rewarded 单项填空 ⑩ Martin was once the title of “Advanced Worker” for his excellent work in his pany. A． paid B． prize C． rewarded D． awarded 【解析】 考查词语辨析。 句意：马丁曾因在公司的出色工作被授予 “ 先进工作者 ” 的称号。 pay付钱； prize奖品，是名词； reward报答； award授予。 be awarded the title of授予 „„称号。 【答案】 D 8． upwards of(＝ upward of)。