外研版高中英语选修8module5theconquestoftheuniverse之三

外研版高中英语选修8module5theconquestoftheuniverse之三内容摘要：

a letter from her parents， and when she received it， she couldn’t help________crying. A． bursting into B． bursting out C． to burst out D． to burst into 【 答案 】 B acknowledge acknowledge sth./that从句 承认 …… acknowledge doing承认干过 …… acknowledge 是 ……( 常用于被动形式 ) It’s widely/universally acknowledged that...大家公认 …… They acknowledged their responsibility for the bombing. ＝ They acknowledged that they were responsible for the 对这起爆炸事件负责。 The Japanese army finally acknowledged having been defeated. 日军最后承认已被打败。 Zhang Yimou is acknowledged as one of the best movie directors in China nowadays. ＝ Zhang Yimou is acknowledged to be one of the best movie directors in China nowadays. ＝ It’s acknowledged that Zhang Yimou is one of the best movie directors in China nowadays. 张艺谋被公认为是中国当今最优秀的电影导演之一。 (收到 )，感谢 acknowledge ；对某人表示谢意 acknowledge one’s letter向某人表示来信已收到 She walked right past me without acknowledging me. 她从我身旁走过连个招呼也没打。 His long service with the pany was acknowledged with a 一份礼物，答谢他对公司的长期服务。 a present for your timely aid when we were in trouble. A． attributed B． knowledge C． acknowledged D． Promised 【 解析 】 acknowledge 感谢。 本题缺少谓语，排除名词 B项。 A项 “ 把 …… 归因于 ” ， D项 “ 许诺 ” ，均不符合语境。 【 答案 】 C defeat n．击败，失败； (某人 )，击败 I never consider the possibility of defeat. 我从未考虑有失败的可能性。 Our baseball team has suffered another defeat. 我们的棒球队再次败北。 Our team was defeated in the open match. 那次公开赛中，我们队被击败。 Not having worked hard enough， you defeated your purpose. 你因工作不太努力，所以达不到自己的目的。 The problem defeated all of 被那个问题难住了。 win， beat与 defeat用法比较： (1)beat， defeat都表示在战斗中或竞赛中“战胜、打败 (对手 )”，后接竞争对手，可以互换。 I can beat/defeat you at 泳比得过你。 The news that he has been defeated/beaten in the election is not。 (2)win“战胜、赢得 (通过努力、苦干等而赢得某物 )”，其宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。 竞争对手不能作其宾语。  w i n a game /a mat c h /a r ac e 在游戏 / 比赛 / 赛跑中获胜w i n a gol d medal ( 在比赛 、 竞赛中 ) 赢得金牌w i n s u p p or t f or a p la n 争取对计划的支持 By her hard work， she won herself a place on the school team. 通过刻苦的训练，她在校队里赢得了地位。 His poem won the first prize of ten dollars. 他的诗获得了 10美元的一等奖。 football team________ours last Sunday， but we________the game yesterday afternoon. A． beat； beat B． beat； won C． won； won D． won； beat 【 解析 】 “ 打败某支球队 ” 应用 beat。 “ 赢得比赛 ” 应用 win。 【 答案 】 B accuse v．控告，指控 the accused被告 accuse sth./doing 人 …… The police accused him of 指控他谋杀。 The man was accused of stealing. 这个人被控告犯有盗窃罪。 The accused asked the judge for mercy. 被告要求法官从轻发落。 accuse与 charge用法比较： 二者都含有“控告，谴责”的意思。 (1)accuse指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”。 She accused him of stealing her watch.她控告他偷她的表。 (2)charge指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”。 二者用法搭配不同： accuse sth.；charge sth.。 The police are going to charge him with murder. 警察要控告他杀人。 soldier was________of running away when the enemy attacked. A． scolded B． charged C． accused D． punished 【 解析 】 accuse sth./doing sth.控告某人 …… ，本句考查其被动形式。 charge 指控，常与 with连用； scold。