20xx人教版高中英语必修五unit3lifeinthefuturesection1内容摘要:
ck for/through/from/by/because of lack of因缺乏 „„ , 因无 „„ lack (for) nothing没有欠缺 ① I haven39。 t finished the painting for lack of time. 由于时间不够 , 我的画还没有完成。 ② They lacked for nothing. 他们什么都不缺少。 注意: lack作名词时 , 后常接 of; lack还可用及物和不及物动词 , 作不及物动词时 , 后常接 for。 Her parents made sure that she lacked for nothing. 她的父母确保她什么都不缺。 (1)补全句子 ① 健康问题与坏的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and _________ exercise. ② 这孩子似乎缺乏智力。 The child seems to ________________ intelligence. (2)用恰当形式填空 Jim39。 s real problem is that he ________ (lack) confidence. 导学号 49 15 22 06 a lack of be lacking in lacks (1)调整 , 调节 He made adjustment to the machine. 他对这台机器进行了调整。 (2)(思想 、 行为的 )调整 , 适应 She went through a period of adjustment after the divorce. 离婚后她熬过了一段感情调整期。 9. adjustment n. adjust v. (1)调整 , 调节 This button is for adjusting the volume. 这个钮是调节音量的。 2)适应 , 习惯 adjust to sth./adjust oneself to sth. She soon adjusted herself to his way of life. 她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。 (1)单句改错 It is necessary to make some adjustments for the seating plan. 把 for→ to (2)用恰当形式填空 ① —Why were you late for the class, Jenny? —Oh, my clock must be running slow, and it needs ______________________ (adjust). 解析: 句意: ——Jenny, 你为什么上课迟到了。 ——哦 , 我的钟表一定走慢了 , 它需要调了。 考查非谓语动词。 need, want, require意为 “ 需要 ” 时 , 后面跟 doing或者 to be done结构。 导学号 49 15 22 14 adjusting/to be adjusted ② (2020江苏卷改编 )Some schools will have to make ________________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 解析 : 句意:为了与国家的足球改革相适应 , 一些学校必须做出调整。 adjustments 1)v. (1)按 , 压 , 挤 , 推 , 贴 , 熨平 (衣服 ) ① If you press this button, the machine will start. 你按这按钮的话 , 机器就会发动。 ② The shoes are pressing my feet. 我的鞋挤脚。 ③ She pressed her face against the window. 她把脸贴在窗户上。 ④ The photographers pressed around the royal visitors. 摄影记者们在王室贵宾周围挤来挤去。 10. press (2)逼迫 , 敦促 ① They pressed me for an immediate decision. 他们逼我立即作决定。 ② They are pressing us to make a quick decision. 他们正催促我们尽快作出决定。 2)n. (1)按 , 压 , 挤 He gave the bell another press. 他又按了一下铃。 (2)出版社 The power of the press is great. 新闻报刊的力量很强大。 (1)完成句子 ① 广告迫使女孩子们减肥。 Advertisements _______________ girls ________ weight. ② 他后背紧紧靠在门上。 He __________ his back __________ the door. ③ 没有一位政治家能够忽视新闻界的力量。 No politicians can ignore the power of _____________. 导学号 49 15 22 15 put pressure on to lose pressed against the press (2)用恰当形式填空 Thanks to electronic mail, today you can send a letter anywhere around the world in seconds simply by ___________ (press)a button. 解析: 句意:幸亏有了电子邮件 , 如今你只要按一下按钮 , 信件就可以在几秒钟之内发到全世界的任何地方。 考查非谓语动词。 设空处位于介词 by之后 , 作 by的宾语 , 故用动名词形式。 pressing 1) n. (1)[C]闪光 , 闪耀 There was a flash of lightning a moment ago. 刚才有一道闪电。 (2)[C]~ of sth.(想法的 )突现; (情感的 )突发 A flash of grief came upon her when she heard the news. 她听到这消息时内心感到一阵悲伤。 (3)[C]~ of sth.(鲜明或鲜艳物 )闪现 On the horizon, she saw a flash of silver—the sea! 她看见天边闪过一片银色 ——大海。 11. flash 2) v. (1)飞速运动;掠过 The cars flashed by, and it was hard to see which would win. 汽车飞驰而过 , 很难看出哪辆车会赢。 (2)(使 )闪耀 , 闪光 A little light flashed on the wall. 墙上的一个小灯亮了。 (3)(快速地 )出示 、 显示 He flashed his pass at the security officer. 他向安检人员亮了一下通行证。 (4)突然想到;猛然想起 The idea flashed into his mind. 这念头突然闪过他的脑海。 常与 flash构成的短语有: a flash in the pan 昙花一现 in a flash 即刻 , 一瞬间 as quickly as a flash 快如闪电般地 flash by/past 一闪而过 flash upon(思想 、 意念 、 回忆等 )闪现心头 , 掠过心头 , 忽然想起 用恰当词语填空 (1)I was about to give up the maths puzzle when an idea flashed _____ my mind. (2)In __ flash the boy remembered everything. 解析: in a flash是固定词组 , 意思是 “ 一瞬间 ”。 导学号 49 15 22 16 upon a 1) v. (1)~ (sth.)(over)(from sth.)(to sth.)|~ (between A and B)(使 )改变 , 转变 , 突变 ① He switched the conversation from one subject to another. 他转变了话题。 ② We can switch the meeting to Tuesday if you like. 如果你愿意的话 , 我们可以把会议的时间改为星期二。 12. switch (2)~ (sth.)(with sth.)|~ (sth.)(over/around/round)交换 , 调换 , 转换 , 对调 ① Our glasses have been switched—this is mine. 咱们的玻璃杯对调了 ——这个是我的。 ② Husband and wife should switch roles (with each other) occasionally. 夫妻间应该偶尔 (彼此 )对调充当的角色。 (3)~ (sth.)(with sb.)|~ (sth.)(over/around/round)调班;临时调换工作时间 I can39。 t work next weekend—will you switch with me? 下个周末我不能上班 ——咱俩调个班好不好。 2) n. (1)(电路的 )开关 , 转换器 , 闸 There is a switch on the wall for turning on the lights. 墙上有一个电灯开关。 (2)~ (in/of sth.)|~ (from A to B)(尤指突然彻底的 )改变 、 转变 Polls showed a switch to Labour. 民意测验表明形势转而对工党有利。 m ake a switc h 进行改变 switc h from . ..to... 由 „„ 转变为 „„ switc h of f 把 电器 关掉;关上on 把 电器 打开;接通 switc h over( 使 ) 交换位置 switc h out 关上 (1)用恰当词语填空 The chairman decided t。20xx人教版高中英语必修五unit3lifeinthefuturesection1
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