高二英语stories课件

高二英语stories课件内容摘要：

eagerness n． [U]热心，渴望 [词语辨析 ] anxious与 eager ① anxious强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安。 I am anxious to know the news from the battlefield. 我急于想知道战场传来的消息。 (心中焦急 ) ② eager强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思。 I39。 m eager to join the Party. 我渴望入党。 (有积极的态度和热情 ) [预测题 ] The mittee is discussing the problem right now. It will ________ have been solved by the end of next week. A． eagerly B． hopefully C． immediately D． gradually 答案与解析： B 句意：问题正在被讨论，它有希望在下周末得到解决。 eagerly渴望地； gradually逐渐地；immediately立即，马上，均不能表达说话人对将来的推测，故 hopefully“充满希望地”符合句意。 17. expand vt.amp。 ，扩充 expand into/to 使扩大，变大 expand on/upon 阐述；详谈 expansion n．扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展 expansive ；开展性的；广阔的 [词语辨析 ] expand， extend， spread与 stretch ① expand“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积等的扩大。 ② extend“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的延伸，也可指时间的延长。 ③ spread“伸开，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大范围，如传播 (疾病 )、散布 (信息、谣言等 )。 ④ stretch“伸展，拉长”，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，而不是加长。 [预测题 ] Iron ________ when it39。 s heated. A． extends B． spreads C． widens D． expands 答案： D 18. apparent ，显而易见的 be apparent (from...)(that)(从 ……) 显而易见 …… It is apparent that...显而易见 …… There was no apparent change. 没有明显的变化。 It was apparent that he was in no condition to travel. 他的健康状况显然不宜旅行。 [词语辨析 ] apparent, obvious与 clear ① apparent指具有某些明显迹象的，侧重于多少要经过推理才能看出结果。 ② obvious指引人注意，人们不会看不出来，含有“一目了然，无须证明”之意。 ③ clear指不模糊，易于观察、了解、识别，用法广泛。 [预测题 ] B22It was ________ that he knew nothing about how to repair cars. A. apparent B. precise C. specific D. admirable 答案： A [用 apparent， obvious或 clear填空 ] It was ________ to everybody that he was angry. It39。 s ________ that a man isn39。 t strong enough to lift an elephant. It is ________ that you are right. apparent obvious clear 句 型 剖 析 1. Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she ，那么她非常渴望多学些并尽可能多地去利用它。 now that“既然，由于”，是连词组，可以引导原因状语从句，口语中 that常可省略，只用 now连接从句，而 now在从句中已经失去了“现在”含义，不一定非用现在时不可。 其他引导原因状语从句的连词 because因为 (语气较重，常用于回答提问 ) since因为，既然，由于 (可与 now that互换 ) as因为 (语气较弱 ) for因为 (并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明 ) [考试题 ] (湖北八校联考 )________ you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents39。 help. A. Even though B. The moment C. Provided that D. Now that 答案与解析： D 考查连词辨析。 句意：既然你是一名大学生，你就应该学会不依赖父母的帮助。 now that表示“既然，由于”。 前三项分别表示“即使”，“一 ……就 ……” ，“如果，只要”。 2. Uncertain about how to fix them, she stopped to think ，她停下来仔细地思考。 Uncertain about how to fix them是形容词短语作伴随状语。 形容词短语作伴随状语时，通常表状态。 Full of apologies, the manager approached us. 经理满怀歉意地向我们走来。 He was too excited, unable to say a word. 他太激动了，一句话也说不出来。 随 堂 检 测 Ⅰ .单词拼写 1． The whole house t________ when the train went by. 2． I w________ a gang of young men steal the wallet of a tourist by accident. 3． I never show s________ for students who get caught cheating in exams. 4． The broken bike was found a________ by the river side. 5． explained the s____________ of the theme expressed in the poem. trembled witnessedsympathy abandoned ignificance 6． How can a living cell be p________ for a thousand years? 7． The pany suffered a heavy l________ as a result of the accident. 8． The government placed many ____________(限制 )on foreign trade. 9． The pany has ________(扩大 )its operations in Scotland by building a new factory there. 10． If you fail your driving test the first time, don39。 t let it d________ you. reserved loss restrictions expanded discourage Ⅱ .选择填空 (有两项为多余选项 ) e into view, knock over, block out, in a way, split up, name after, e across, hold up, count on, figure out, put up with, in particular 1． Have you heard that John and Anne have __________。 2． The bridge was ____________the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. 3． Whether or not we go to Spain for our holiday __________the cost. split up named after counts on 4． The rain stopped and the sun ____________. 5． Four great poles patterned with dragons ____________ the hall. 6． The present situation is very plex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality. 7． Over the years she had tried to ____________ that part of her life. 8． Joe was ____________ by a truck on his way home yesterday, but not seriously hurt. came into view hold up figure out block out knocked over 9． It was in the supermarket where I purchased mooncakes that I ____________ our chemistry teacher. 10． I can39。 t ____________ her rudeness any more and leave the room. came across put up with Ⅲ .根据提示翻译句子 1．既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。 (now that) 答案： Now that you are grown up, you shouldn39。 t rely on your parents. 2．我一见到你，就知道你在生我的气。 (the instant) 答案： The instant I saw you, I knew you were angry with me. 3．天气若不冷，我总开着窗户睡觉。 (unless) 答案： I sleep with the windows open unless it is cold. 4．那些美国学生是第一次游览长城。 (It is time) 答案： It was the first time that these American students had visited the Great Wall. Ⅳ .交际用语 1． (青岛高三质检 )—I39。 m sorry. I39。 ve left my credit card home. And I don39。 t have enough cash for the meal. —Don39。 t worry. ________. A. I39。 ll invite you B. It39。 s my pleasure to pay you C. It39。 s my treat D. It39。 s at your expense 答案与解析： C 根据语境对方的现金不够付饭钱，所以要安慰对方，并说“ It39。 s my treat”(我请客 )； A项意为“我将邀请你”； B项意为“我乐意付你钱”； D项意为“由你付款”。 2． (连云港调研 )—Do you know why the sun looks much bigger on the horizon? —Well, well, ________. I39。 ve never read about that. A． you really have me there B． that depends C． I can39。 t tell you D． there is some doubt 答案与解析： A 本题考查习惯用语。 have me there/have got me there把我问住了； that depends视情况而定；there is some doubt还有些疑问。 由下文“ I39。 ve never read about that”知， A项最佳。 3． (南昌模拟 )—How can they inform Audrey of their project? —________ they had her address. if B． Only if C． If only D． Now that 答案与。