牛津译林版高中英语选修八unit2theuniversallanguage教学参考

牛津译林版高中英语选修八unit2theuniversallanguage教学参考内容摘要：

e other students in his class. ＝ John is cleverer than the rest of students in his class. 4． condemn ，宣判；指责，谴责 Those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death.(P18) 然而，不能回答这三个谜题的人将被处死。 Everyone condemned his foolish behaviour. 大家都责备他的愚昧行为。 A murderer was condemned to life imprisonment. 一个杀人犯被判处无期徒刑。 condemn sb./...指责某人 /某事为 „„ condemn doing condemn be condemned to be condemned to do We condemned him for his bad behavior, but he thought nothing of it. 我们因为他行为不良而责备他，但他却不以为然。 The judge condemned the criminal to death for a case of 罪犯死刑。 单项填空 The September 11 Attack has been by the entire international munity. A． condemned B． scolded C． criticized D． blamed 【解析】 考查动词辨析。 句意： ‘ 911’ 事件受到了国际社会的谴责。 condemn谴责；scold斥责； criticize批评； blame责备。 【答案】 A 5． dare vt.amp。 ，胆敢 This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.(P18) 这就意味着很少有男士敢向她求婚。 He dares to behave like that in my house. 他竟敢在我家里有如此的行为。 He does not dare to。 I didn39。 t dare(to)quarrel with them. 我没有敢和他们争吵。 He has never dared to say it. 他从不敢说出那件事。 dare to do dare sb. to do ， 谅某人无胆量做某事 I dare say 我想 ； 很可能 ； 大概 Don39。 t worry. I dare say he will e. 不要担心，我想他会来的。 We know that he won39。 t dare to break his promise. 我们知道他不敢食言。 He dared me to。 【提示】 ① dare 用作实义动词时，在否定句或疑问句中，其后的 不定式符号 to 可以省略。 ② dare用作情态助动词时，其一般现在时没有词形变化，过去式为 dared。 How dare you ask me such a question? 你怎敢问我这样的问题。 My younger sister dare not go out alone. 我妹妹不敢单独出去。 I dared not quarrel with them. 我没有敢和他们争吵。 完成句子 ① 他敢告诉他们他所知道的吗。 he tell them what he knows? ② 我不敢告诉你们真相。 I tell you the truth. ③ 你敢在这么拥挤的街道上开车吗。 drive a car on such a crowded road? ④ 只有少数几个记者敢于报道这一事件。 Only a few journalists cover the story. 单项填空 ⑤ I wonder how he that to the teacher. A． dare to say B． dare saying C． not dare say D． dared say 【答案】 ① Dare ② dare not/don39。 t dare to ③ Dare you/Do you dare to ④ dared to ⑤ D 6． disturbing ，引起恐慌的 The emperor finds the death disturbing.(P18) 皇帝对这种杀戮焦虑不安。 A disturbing piece of news spread in the village. 一则恼人 的消息在村子中传开了。 It is very disturbing that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months. 过去六个月犯罪案件的增加令人恐慌不已。 disturb ， 妨碍 ； 使 „„ 不安 ； 打破 „„ 的平静 disturbed ， 心乱的 ； 心理不正常的 be disturbed about 为 „„ 担忧 Don39。 t disturb the kids because they are studying. 不要打扰这些孩子 ， 他们正在学习。 He is very disturbed about the situation of Syria. 他对叙利亚的局势感到很不安。 单项填空 If you get up early， try not to everyone else who is asleep. A． destroy B． disturb C． dislike D． direct 【解析】 句意：你如果起得早，尽量不要打扰其他的在睡觉的人。 根据语境可知disturb(打扰，打搅 )正确，故选 B。 【答案】 B 7． Shortly afterwards, another prince Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.(P18) 不久，另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，并且决心要揭开谜底娶她为妻。 (1)fall in love (with sb.)相爱，坠入爱河；喜好；喜爱 They fell in love with each other instantly. 他们俩很快彼此相爱了。 I can39。 t believe that you should fall in love with such a 个男人。 fall in love/be in love fall in love “ 相爱 ” ， fall为非延续性动作，不能与时间段连用 be in love “ 相爱 ” ，表示状态，可与时间段连用 Nancy was so attractive that Jimmy fell in love with her the first time he saw her. Now they have been in love with each other for 3 ，以至于吉米对她一见钟情。 现在他们已经相爱三年了。 完成句子 ① 她一看到这房子就喜欢上了。 She as soon as she saw it. ② 他们自从三年前就彼此相爱。 They since three years ago. 【答案】 ① fell in love with the house ② have been in love with each other (2)at first sight 初次见面；乍一看 At first sight the house appeared to be empty. 乍一看，这房子似乎空无一人。 They fell in love as soon as they met: it was love at first ，真是一见钟情。 catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见 in sight 看得见 ； 在视线内 out of sight 看不见 ； 在视野之外 at (the) sight of 一看见 „„ 就 e into sight 进入视野 ； 出现 We stood at the window until their car came into sight. 我们站在窗前，直到看到他们的车驶来。 Brave man as he is, he trembles at (the) sight of ，可 见到蛇还是发抖。 单项填空 ③ At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was . A． out of sight B． out of reach C． out of order D． out of place 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。 out of sight“ 从视线中消失 ” ，符合语境。 out of reach“ 够不着， 达不到 ” ； out of order“ 出故障 ” ； out of place“ 不在适当的位置 ”。 【答案】 A 8． take on 穿上；承担；呈现 (某种特征、外观等 )；雇用 The story then takes on a classic love triangle between Calaf, Turandot and Liu.(P18)故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫、图兰朵和柳儿之间的经典三角恋情。 The old factory has taken on a new look. 这家老工厂呈现出一派新面貌。 He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities. 他一向乐于挑重担。 take off 脱 (衣服、鞋帽 )； (飞机 )起飞 (事业 )起步 ， 腾飞 take in 吸引 ； 欺骗 take over 接收 ； 接管 take up 占据 ； 继续 ； 拿起 ； 从事 take down 拆除 ； 取下 ； 写下 ， 记下 take it easy 别着急 ， 慢慢来 take it for granted (that)． ..想当然 ， 把 „„ 当作理所当然的事 I heard that the club took in a new member last week. 我听说俱乐部上星期又招收了一名新会员。 When the teacher found some of his students get nervous at the examination, he told them to take it easy. 当老师发现一些学 生考试时焦急不安时，就告诉他们不要紧张。 【对接高考】 (2020辽宁高考 )Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires. A． get away B． take over C． set off D． run out 【解析】 get away意为 “ 走开；逃脱惩罚 ” ； take over意为 “ 接管；接任 ” ； set off意为 “ 出发；动身 ” ； run out意为 “ 用完；耗尽 ”。 根据 retires(退休 )可得知答案。 句意：当 Mitchell退休 时， Briggs将会接任总经理的职务。 【答案】 B 单项填空 Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A． take in B． take off C． take on D． take out 【解析】 考查 take 的短语。 句意：一些昆虫为了保护自己身体会呈现与所在环境一样的颜色。 take in“ 吸入，欺骗 ” ； take off“ 起飞，脱去 ” ； take on“ 呈现 ” ； take out“ 带 „„出去 ”。 C项符合句意。 【答案】 C 9． unwilling ，不愿意的；勉强的，无奈的 Turandot bees very angry at this turn of events, as she is unwilling to get married.(P19) 图兰朵对事态的变化很生气，因为她不愿。