英语必修5外研版module5综合设计教案4内容摘要:
” 一件令人关心或感兴趣的事情,这种宣布一般带有预告的性质。 完成句子 ⑤ 她宣 称再也不想见到他了。 She she didn39。 t want to see him again. ⑥ 我宣布会议结束。 I declare . 【答案】 ⑤ declared that ⑥ the meeting (to be) closed 用 declare/announce 的适当形式填空 ⑦ The court that Brown39。 s case should be reviewed. ⑧ Everyone was silent as he the winner of the petition. ⑨ David to his friends that he was getting married. 【答案】 ⑦ declared ⑧ announced ⑨ announced 3. The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.(教材 P49)马拉松是奥运会最后一场赛事,因为它被认为是最难的项目。 【句式分析】 句中 it 指代 the marathon, “it is thought to be the hardest”属于 “sth./ thought to do/to be...”句型的变体。 He is thought to be fit for the position. 人们认为他是这个职位的合适人选。 It is thought that he is the best player. 人们认为他是最好的演奏家。 it is said that...据说 „„ it is reported that...据报道 „„ it is suggested that...有人建议 „„ it is thought that...人们认为 „„ it is known that...众所周知 „„ It was reported that he had won the game. 据报道他赢了比赛。 It is said that he was a spy during the war. 据说在战争期间他是个间谍。 【提示】 以上结构都可以转化为以下两种句型: ① sb./ said/thought/hoped/...+ to do to do 有三种形式,即 to do, to be doing(表正在进行 ), to have done(表已经发生 )。 ② People say/think/hope/...+ that 从句。 句型转换 ① It39。 s often said that we are living in an age of information explosion. → that we are living in an age of information explosion. → We in an age of information explosion. ② It is said that he won the game. → the game. 【答案】 ① People often say; are said to be living ② He is said to have won 如何写通知 通知分书面通知与口头通知两 种。 主要是上 级对下级或组织对成员布置工作、传达精神或召开会议时所采用的一种文体。 通知的语言要规范,切忌使用模糊不清的语言和俗语。 时间、地点、参加者、内容、注意事项 是通知的要点,应直截了当地一一予以说明。 1.口头通知用词表达 要注重口语化。 口头通知的开头往往有称呼语 (被通知的对象 ),如 “ Boys and girls, ”“ Ladies and gentlemen, ”“ Comrades and friends, ” 等,或用提醒听众注意的语句,如 “ Attention, please。 ”“ Your attention, please。 ”“ May I have your attention, please。 ” 等,且多有结束语,如 “ Thank you(for listening). ” 以示礼貌。 2.书面通知一般在正文上 方居中写标题 Notice(NOTICE)或 Announcement (ANNOUNCEMENT)。 书面通知一定要有发出通知的时间及落款。 发出通知的时间一般写在通知正文的左下角,落款位于右下角,也可都写在右下角或左下角。 正文要写明所做事情的时间、地点、概括性内容 (多为书面通知的首句 )、出席对象及注意事项。 正文一般可采用 文章式,为了醒目,也可采用广告式。 书面通知要求用词贴切,语句简洁,多用书面语。 在通知中被动语态使用较多,且多用将来时态,正文一般用第三人称来写。 [常用句式 ] (1)称呼语及开场白部分: ① May I have/call your attention, please? ② Attention, please everybody! ③ I have an announcement to make. ④ I have something to tell you. ⑤ I have some good news for you! (2)正文部分: ① There will be a talk this afternoon. ② The Students39。 Union h。英语必修5外研版module5综合设计教案4
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