牛津译林版高中英语选修六unit1laughterisgoodforyouword重点词汇讲解

牛津译林版高中英语选修六unit1laughterisgoodforyouword重点词汇讲解内容摘要：

动。 11. In an interview, he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students. 在一次采访中，他 告诉我们说他随时都乐于接收外国学生。 take on ①接收，接受 ②雇佣 ③呈现 ④承担，决定做 1) I can’ t take on any extra work. 我不能承担任何额外的工作。 2) After so many years, my hometown has taken on a new look. 这么多年之后，我的家乡呈现出一派新气象。 3) He was taken on as a trainee. 他受聘当实习生。 【相关拓展】 take的其他短语 take down 拆除 ；记下 take in 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗 take off 脱下；起飞；成功 take over 接管，接任 take up 占据（时间、空间）；开始处理，从事；学着做，开始做；接着讲 4) Workmen arrived to take down the old houses. 工人前来拆除旧房子。 5) Don’ t be taken in the advertisement. It doesn’ t tell the truth. 不要被这个广告骗了。 这个广告不真 实。 6) Her singing career took off after her TV appearance. 她在电视上亮相之后演唱事业迅速腾飞了。 7) His son took over the family business after his death. 他死后他的儿子接管了他的家族企业。 8) He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责了。 9) She took up the story where Tim had left off. 她继续讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。 12. Of course. (moves over as if to make room) 当然。 （挪过去，好像是要腾出空间） as if =as though 引导方式状语从句或表语从句 1) We have missed the bus。 it looks as if/ as though we’ ll have to walk. 我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们得步行了。 2) He glanced about as if he was in search of something. 他环顾四周就好像在寻找东西。 【相关拓展】 如果 as if/ as though 表示当前不太真实、不大可能或有疑问的事情时，所引导的从句中应使用虚拟语气。 谓语动词的形式要遵循以下原则： （ 1） 从句动作在时间上与主句动作同时进行，从句谓语动词用 did/were （ 2） 从句动作在时间上比主句动作早，从句谓语动词用 had done （ 3） 从句动作在时间上比主句动作晚，从句谓语动词用 would/ could /might do 3) He didn’ t attend the meeting, but he talked as if he knew everything. 他没出席会议，但他的说话的神情好像什么都知道一样。 （实际上不知道） 4) They met each other for the first time at the party, but they talked as if they had been old friends. 他们在晚会上刚认识，但他们交谈着好像已经是多年的朋友。 13. Mike looks annoyed. 迈克看上去很生气。 annoyed adj. 生气的， 恼怒的 多用于以下结构： be/get annoyed at/ about sth. be/get annoyed with sb. 1) The boss was annoyed with him because he was often for work this month. 老板对他很恼火，因为他这个月上班经常迟到。 2) My mum will surely be annoyed at my carelessness. 妈妈肯定会对我的粗心生气的。 【相关拓展】 annoy vt. 使烦恼， 使生气 annoying adj. 令人烦恼的， 恼人的 14. No, you fool! (tears the paper in two) 不，你这个傻瓜。 （报报纸撕成两半） tear vt. amp。 vi.(tore, torn)撕扯；撕下 n. 眼泪；泪珠（常用复数 tears） 【相关词组】 tear „ down 撕掉；拆毁 tear „ into pieces 把„„撕成碎片 tear „ in two=tear „ into halves 把„„撕 成两半 tear oneself/sb. from sth./sb. 挣开；拽开；揪走 in tears 哭 1) She was in tears over the death of her pet dog. 她因小狗的死去而哭泣。 2) He just couldn’ t tear himself from the beautiful painting. 他被这幅漂亮的油画深深地吸引了。 （他无法把自己从这幅画前拽走） 3) A heated discussion is carried out in the city whether the old city wall should be torn down. 关于是否要拆毁古城墙的问题，市里展开了热烈的讨论。 15. Servant burst in, next to Queen „ 仆人冲进来，在皇后旁边„„ burst in 是不及物动词词组，其后不能带宾语，意为“突 然闯入”。 另外， burst in 还有“突然插嘴，插话”的意思。 同意词组： break in burst into 是及物动词词组，后加宾语。 同意词组： break into 1) The police burst in and arrested the thief. 警察突然闯入，逮捕了那个小偷。 2) Tom burst into the room and made us shocked. 汤姆突然闯入房间，我们都很吃惊。 3) He longed to break in on their conversation but didn’ t want to appear rud。