牛津译林版高中英语选修八unit4filmsandfilmevents教学参考内容摘要:
指某一国家或地区整体的自然风景,或由多个 scene 构成的景色,即风景的总称,是不可数名词。 sight 指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观、风景名 胜等。 单项填空 ① When I was a little boy, I lived in a small fishing visit to the village reminded me of of my childhood. A. views B. scenes C. scenery D. sights 【解析】 句意:当我是个小男孩的时候,我住在一个小渔村。 这次渔村之行让我想起童年的诸多场景。 scene指有人物活 动的场景。 【答案】 B ② The little girl her pet dog as her best friend in her life. A. view B. views C. looks D. think 【解析】 考查动词搭配及用法。 句意:小女孩把她的宠物狗看作她一生中最好的朋友。 view...as把 „„ 看作,又因主语是单数,故选 B项。 【答案】 B 4. finance „„ 提供经费 That is, the main criterion for being included is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios.(P50) 也就是说,对于被包括在内的主要标准是没有受好莱坞制片场资助的电影。 The building project will be financed by the government and public donations. 这个建筑项目将由政府出资以及公共捐款。 He took a job to finance his study in the US. 他找了一份工作以支付在美国学习 的费用。 finance for sth.„„ 的资金 finance n. 财政 ; 金融 ; 资金 financial ; 金融的 financially ; 资金上 financier n. 财政家 ; 金融家 Mr Danial is our financial adviser. 丹尼尔先生是我们的财政顾问。 单项填空 London is one of the most important centre of the world. A. economical B. economic C. financial D. finance 【解析】 句意:伦敦是世界上最重要的金融中心之一。 economical“ 节约的,节省的,经济的 ” ; economic“ 经济的;经济学的 ” ; financial“ 金融的,财政的 ” ; finance名词,“ 财政,金融 ”。 【答案】 C 5. in defence of 保卫,捍卫 Kathy, I don39。 t like to argue, but in defence of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point out that we don39。 t just have Hollywood films.(P50) 凯西,我不想争论,但我得为威尼斯电影节说句话,我得指出,我们有的不只是好莱坞电影。 I must say in her defence that she works very hard. 我必须 为她说句话,她工作十分努力。 Soldiers died in defence of their country. 战士们为保卫祖国而献身。 ① in one39。 s defence= in defence of捍卫 , 辩护 ② defend , 防卫 , 辩解 , 辩护 defend from保护 , 保卫 (使不受伤害 ) defend sb./ We defended her from。 The newspaper defended her against the accusations. 报纸为她受到的指控进行辩护。 defend/guard/protect defend 指 “ 保卫,防御 ” ,应用范围很广,对象可以是具体的,也可以是抽象的。 guard 指 “ 注意观察、戒备 ,以免遭受可能的攻击或伤害 ”。 protect 指 “ 保护 „„ 以免遭受危险或伤害等 ”。 defend oneself against enemies 防御敌人 guard a coastline 守卫海岸线 protect the children from harm 保护儿童免受伤害 单项填空 ① Liu Hulan lost her life the benefit of our country. A. in defence B. in charge of C. defend of D. in defence of 【解析】 in defence of保卫,捍卫; defend ,捍卫。 【答案】 D ② She herself successfully in court and the judge declared her innocence. A. expressed B. described C. replaced D. defended 【解析】 句意:在法庭上她成功地自我辩护,最后法官宣布她无罪。 express“ 表达 ” ;describe“ 描述 ” ; replace“ 代替 ” ; defend“ 辩护 ”。 【答案】 D 用 defend/guard/protect 填空 ③ Their duty is to the country against its enemy. ④ It is the parents39。 responsibility to their children. ⑤ The president and his family are always by secret servicemen wherever they go. 【答案】 ③ defend ④ protect ⑤ guarded 6. regardless of 不顾;不管 Our policy is to include high quality films, regardless of who makes them.(P50)我们的政策是囊括所有高质量的电影,而不在乎是谁制作了它们。 We wele good employees, regardless of their age or ,而不在乎其年龄或性别。 He is regardless of his appearance. 他不在乎他的外表。 regardless ;不加理会 regarding ;至于 I must make the decision regardless. 不管怎么样,我必须作出决定。 He crushed the bloom with regardless. 他毫不在意一脚践踏了鲜花。 regardless of/in spite of/despite 三者均有 “ 不管 ” 之意。 regardless of 指不顾及后果,不在乎某事。 in spite of 意为 “ 尽管 ” ,有较强的让步含义。 despite 是介词,相当于 in spite of,但侧重不受影响。 单项填空 ① He always did well at school having to do part time jobs every now and then. A. regardless of B. in spite of C. on account of D. in case of 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。 句意:尽管他不时地要做一些兼职的工作,他在学校的成绩总是很好。 in spite of“ 尽管 ” ,表示让步关系; regardless of“ 不管;不顾 ” ,表示不去考虑后果,强调主观; on account of“ 由于,因为 ” ; in case of“ 万一 ”。 【答案】 B 完成句子 ② 这家俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。 The club weles all new members . ③ 他们不惜成本装修了这栋房子。 They decorated the house . 【答案】 ② regardless of age ③ regardless of cost 7. We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film39。 s quality meets our standards, we include it.(P50) 我们对我们所展出的影片种类没有限制 ——只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准,都能参加评选。 (1)restriction n.限制;约束;限制规定 I39。 m sorry to tell you that you have broken the speed :您超速了。 The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press 由的限制。 restrict ;约束 restricted ;有限的 restrictive (性 )的;约束 (性 )的 The new law restricts the sale of hands guns. 新法规定限制了手枪的销售。 单项填空 ① The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighbouring districts has to be . A. weakened B. omitted C. restricted D. lowered 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意:不得不对马德里及其邻近地区限量供电。 weaken“ 削弱 ” ; omit“ 删除 ” ; restrict“ 限制 ” ; lower“ 降低 ”。 【答案】 C (2)as long as 只要;长达 As long as you work all your best, you will succeed. 只要你尽全力,你就会成功。 The Chinese New Year lasts as long as fifteen days. 中国的新年长达十五天。 ① so long as= as long as只要 表达 “ 只要 ” 时,还可使用 only if, on condition that, provided, providing(that)等。 ② as far as远至;就 „„ 而言 as many/much as多达;达 „„ 之多 as soon as一 „„ 就 „„ 【对接高考】 (2020江苏高考 )One39。 s life has value one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 【解析】 so that以便,结果是,用于引导目的或结果状语从句; no matter how不管怎样,用于引导让步状语从句; as long as只要,用于引导条件状语从句; except that除 „„ 之外,表示排除。 句意:一个人的生命,只要它给别人的生活带来价值,就有价值。 根据句意可知选 C。 【答案】 C 完成句子 ② (只要不下雨 ), we can play. ③ (既 然你要去 ), I39。 ll go too. ④ I39。 m happy (只要你幸福 ). 【答案】 ② As long as it doesn39。 t rain ③ As long as you39。 re going ④ as long as you are happy 8. deliberately ;小心翼翼地 The Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films, and we don39。 t foresee ever including them.(P50)圣丹斯电影节故意地抵制所有的好莱坞电影,我们预期今后也不会涵盖它们。 We know that he did it deliberately. 我们知道他是故意做那件事的。 He packed up his possessions deliberately.。牛津译林版高中英语选修八unit4filmsandfilmevents教学参考
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