牛津译林版高中英语选修七unit4publictransport重点词汇讲解

牛津译林版高中英语选修七unit4publictransport重点词汇讲解内容摘要：

) The fire consumed the entire building. 大火烧了整栋建筑物。 拓展 ： n. 消耗，消耗量 consumption 消费者 consumer eg. 1) We have measured the car’s fuel consumption. 我们测量了这辆汽车的汽油消耗量。 2) Consumers are encouraged to plain about faulty goods. 要鼓励 消费者对劣质商品投诉。 12. This is a fact that is easily dismissed, but driving too fast through city streets is very dangerous. dismiss： vt. 摒弃，放弃，对 …… 不削一顾。 解雇，开除，让某人离开，解散 eg. 1) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. 他只是笑笑，就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。 2) Will they dismiss Woods for stealing the money? 他们会因伍兹偷了钱而解雇他吗。 3) The teacher might dismiss the class early today because of the snow. 由于下雪，今天老师或许会提早下课。 13. Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control. load ： n. 负载；负荷 These backpacks are designed to carry a heavy。 v. 装入；装上 常用结构： load (up) A with B 用 B装 A load A onto/into B 把 A装到 B上 eg. 1) Sacks are being loaded onto the truck. 人们正在把麻袋装上卡车。 2) Men are loading a truck with timber. 工人们正在将木料装上卡车。 拓展： loads of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词） bear the load of 负担……的重任 take a load off one’ s mind 如释重负 14. Sixteen years later, in 1884, the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provided underground service in the middle of the city. link up： 将…… .结合，连接。 会合，碰头 eg. 1) Engineers can link up distant country sides by radio or telephone. 工程师们能用无线电或电话把遥远的乡村连接起来。 2) The two space will link up in orbit. 两艘宇宙飞船将于轨道上连接。 3) Where shall we link up。 我们在哪里集会。 拓展： link A to B 把 A和 B连接起来 join up 连接起来 join up the two towns add up 加起来 add up the numbers 15. In addition to the frequent rapid ferries to ports in Weihai and Yantai, there are slower ferries to Shanghai, Qinhuangdao and Inchon in Korea. in addition to：除此以外还有…… In addition to giving a general introduction to puter, the course also provides practical experience. 课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。 拓展： in addition to 可以替换为： besides, as well as, apart from。 The negotiations struck a snag when the union leaders asked for paid holidays in addition to/ besides/ as well as/ apart from the usual wage increase. 当工会领袖们要求在通常的工资增加之外还应有带薪假日时，商谈遇到了阻碍。 16. The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year. arise from：由……引起 , 相当于 result from All the errors arose from/resulted from your carelessness. 所有的错误是由你的马虎引起的。 拓展： arise: vi. 产生；发生；出现。 站起来，起身 eg. 1) They didn’t expect that so many problems would arise when they were carrying out the plan. 他们没想到在实施这个计划时，出现了这么多问题。 2) He arose and walked to the door. 他站起身来向门口走去。 练习： 一、根据句子意思以及所给中文或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. After the terrible earthquake , the Japanese government ________ (运送 )people to safer places. is _________ (难以置信的 ) that such a famous pany should play a trick on its customers. 3. Call me later. I must have a little peace and quiet to （集中精力 )on these fig。