牛津译林版高中英语必修二unit2wishyouwerehereword教学参考内容摘要:
法相似 , 从句中常含有情态动词 can, could, may, might 等。 He got up very early so that he could catch the train. 他起得很早以便能赶上火车。 (目的状语从句 ) I hired a boat so that I could go fishing. 我租了一条船 , 为的是可以去钓鱼。 ① so that也可以引导结果状语从句 , 意为 “ 结果 , 因此 ”。 ② so...that...意为 “ 如此 „„ 以至于 „„” , 引导结果 状语从句。 The boy was so sleepy that he could hardly open his。 完成句子 ① He raised his voice . (以便大家都能听见他的话。 ) ② He got up very early . (所以赶上了火车。 ) ③ He ran so quickly . (以至 于我赶不上他。 ) 【答案】 ① so that everyone could hear him ② so that he caught the train ③ that I couldn39。 t catch up with him 6. rough ;粗糙的;大概的 , 粗野的;崎岖的;艰难的 A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water gets quite rough.(P22) 自 维多利亚湖顺流而下不远 , 河水十分湍急。 The rough road made me sick. 崎岖的道路让我恶心。 Her hands were rough with hard work. 她的手因辛苦的劳作而粗糙。 将下列句子译成汉语 , 注意 rough的含义 ① Tomorrow, he knew, would be a rough day. ② I don39。 t know the details, but I can give you a rough idea. ③ The ship made slow progress through the rough sea. ④ No one likes his rough manners. 【答案】 ① 他知道明天将会是艰难的一天。 (艰难的 ) ② 我不知道具体细节 , 但是我可以告诉你大概情况。 (大概的 ) ③ 船在汹涌的大海中缓慢前进。 (汹涌的 ) ④ 没有人喜欢他那粗野的行为。 (粗野的 ) 7. You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just in case you fall into the water.(P22)你必须戴上头盔 , 穿上救生衣来保护自己 , 以防你掉进水里。 (1)in case 万一;以防 , 以备 I39。 m taking an umbrella in case it rains later on. 我带着一把伞 , 以防一会儿下雨。 He left early in case he should miss the last train. 他动 身很早,以防错过最后一班火车。 in case of 假如 , 如果发生 in no case 决不 , 在任何情况下都不 (置于句首 , 句子采用部分倒装语序 ) in this/that case假使这样 /那样的话 in any case 无论如何 , 不管怎样 You39。 d better take an umbrella in case of rain. 你最好带把伞 , 以防下雨。 In no case will I lose heart. 在任何情况下我都不会失去信心。 完成句子 ① (如果你需要什么东西 ), please let me know. ② (如果失火 ), run quickly to the nearest door. ③ (如果是那样的话 ), you should call and tell them that you will be late. ④ (无论如何 )you must arrive there on time. 【答案】 ① In case you need something ② In case of fire ③ In that case ④ In any case (2)protection n.保护 The water resources protection is our mon 共同的责任。 This hat will give protection against the sun. 这顶帽子可以遮阳。 ① give protection against/from防止 „„ , 防御 „„ under the protection of在 „„ 的保护下 ② protect protect sb./ sth. 保护 „„ 使不受 „„ ;使 „„ 免于 „„ protect sb./ „„ 遭受 „„ The trees were a good protection against the wind. 树木是良好的防风屏障。 Under the protection of a policeman he turned back. 由一名警察护送他回来了。 Try to protect your skin from the sun. 尽量保护皮肤不受太阳晒。 单项填空 ⑤ Those who have gone through floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental . A. protection B. prevention C. defense D. guarantee 【解析】 考查名词辨 析。 句意:经历过洪水和沙尘暴的人们懂得保护环境的重要性。 protection 保护 , 符合句意。 prevention 预防 , 阻止; defense 防卫 ,防守; guarantee 保证。 【答案】 A 8. whatever , 无论何事 (可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句 ) We39。 ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow39。 s blood。 (P23)我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里 , 他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么 , 包括牛血。 You can choose whatever you like. 你喜欢什么就选什么。 Whatever happened between Julia and me is none of your business. 我和朱莉叶之间发生的一切都与你无关。 ① whatever 既可以引导名词性从句 , 又可引导让步状语从句;但 no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。 ② who/whom/which+ ever 意为 “ 无论 „„” , 其用法与 whatever 相同 , 既可以引导名词性 从句 ,又可以引导让步状语从句。 ③ no matter+ who/whom/which 意为 “ 无论 „„” , 在句中只能引导让步状语从句。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 无论是谁犯了法 , 都应该受到惩罚。 (主语从句 ) Whoever (= No matter who) breaks the law, he/she should be punished.(状语从句 ) 无论是谁犯了法 , 他 (她 )都应该受到惩罚。 【对接高考】 (2020辽宁高考 )The newer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever 【解析】 分析 for 后面的宾语从句我们知道 , find 后面缺少宾语 , 因此我们要从能作宾语的 C、 D 项之间选择答案。 在名词性从句中 whichever 表达 “ 多个之中的选择 ” , 而 whatever 指 “ 一切 ”。 句意:那一天这个新来的人走进图书馆 , 寻找他能找到的关于马 克 吐温的所有东西。 四个选项可以分成两类: A、 B 是关系副词; C、 D 是关系代词。 关系副词在从句中作状语 , 而关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 【答案】 C 句型转换 ① Whatever he likes will be given to him. he likes will be given to him. ② She will give whoever needs help a warm support. She will give needs help a warm support. ③ You can write whatever topic you prefer. You can write you prefer. 【答案】 ① Anything that ② anyone who ③ any topic that 9. Since we39。 ll be walking for almost two weeks, I39。 ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.(P23) 因为我们需要徒步行走两周 , 所以我需要提前买一个大的旅行背包来携带食物和饮用水。 (1)advance n.前进;进步;预先 , 预支; ;进步; ;提前;使晋级;提高 The soldiers advanced on the enemy. 部队朝敌军前进。 A month has passed and the work has not advanced. 一个月已过 , 可是工作却没有进展。 The booking office sells tickets 3 days in advance. 售票处提前三天售票。 in advance 提前 , 预先 in advance of在 „„ 前面;超过 advance on/upon/towards 朝 „„ 前进 /进攻 advanced , 先进的 His ideas were in advance of his times. 他的思想走在时代的前列。 Most people find her advanced ideas difficult to accept. 大多数人都觉得她的先进思想难以接受。 翻译句子 , 注意 advance 的含义及词性 ① Before visiting him, I called him up in advance. ② There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years. ③ I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance. 【答案】 ① 在拜访他之前 , 我先给他打了个电话。 (名词 “ 提前 ” )。牛津译林版高中英语必修二unit2wishyouwerehereword教学参考
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