牛津译林版高中英语必修五unit3scienceandnature教学参考内容摘要:
is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. 通常,英国的天气冬天不会太冷,夏天不会太热。 同义句转换 In general, he goes to bed late. ① He ________ goes to bed late. ② ________ ________, he goes to bed late. ③ ________ ________ ________ ________, he goes to bed late. 【答案】 ① generally ② Generally speaking ③ As a general rule 5. However, some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect_for human life.(P42) 但是,有些人认为怀着摧毁人类胚胎的意图来克隆人类胚胎是对人类生命的不尊重。 (1)intention n. 意图,目的;企图 What is the intention to do so? 这样做有什么用意。 I have no intention of interrupting you. 我没打算打断你们的谈话。 ① with the intention of...以 „„ 为目的;打算 „„ without intention无意地,不是故意地 ② intend v.打算;想要 intend (sb.) to do (让某人 )做某事 be intended to do „„ ;目的是 „„ be intended for 为 „„ 而准备的;专供 „„ 使用的 He returned with the intention of spending New Year with his family. 他为了和家人共度新年而回来。 By God。 I said that without intention! 老天作证,我是无心说的。 The book is intended for beginners. 本书是为初学者编写的。 完成句子 ① What ____________(你打算做 )tomorrow? ② Many college students went to the west, __________(打算 )helping the local people. ③ The movie ____________________ (专为 „„ 而准备的 ) adults, so it isn39。 t suitable for children. 【答案】 ① do you intend to do ② with the intention of ③ is intended for 单项填空 ④ He has announced his ________ to retire. A. aim B. intention C. purpose D. goal 【解析】 考查名词辨析。 aim“ 目的,目标 ” ; intention“ 意图,打算 ” ; purpose“ 目的 ” ; goal“ 目标 ”。 根据句意 “ 他已经宣布了退休的打算 ” ,可知 intention 符合要求。 【答案】 B (2)show respect for对 „„ 表示敬意 We should show respect for our parents. 我们应当尊敬我们的父母。 have respect for尊重 with respect to关于 in this respect在这方面 respect ;尊重,遵守 They have great respect for his ability. 他们十分尊重他的才能。 The two groups were similar with respect to ine and 是相似的。 完成句子 ⑤ 我非常尊重你的哥 哥。 I have ____________ your brother. ⑥ 他根本不尊重她的感情。 He showed ____________ her feelings. ⑦ 在这方面我们是很幸运的。 ____________ we are very fortunate. 【答案】 ⑤ the greatest respect for ⑥ no respect for ⑦ In this respect 6. concentrate on 集中精力于;全神贯注于 Instead, he thinks research efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and ans that can be used to cure diseases like cancer.(P42)相反,他认为研究精力应该集中在制造新的、可用于治疗像癌症这样的疾病的组织和器官上。 I can39。 t concentrate on anything when I39。 m hungry. 我饿了就无法集中精力。 concentrate sth. on „„ 集中在 „„ 上 concentrate one39。 s mind on某人专心于 „„ concentrate one39。 s attention on某人专心于 „„ focus/fix one39。 s attention on某人集中注意力于 „„ 上 I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to 住的地方。 He concentrated his attention on studying. 他把精力专注于研究。 【教师备课资源】 关于 “ 专心于 „„” 的同义短语有: put one39。 s heart into; fix one39。 s mind on/upon; be occupied in; be buried in; apply one39。 s mind to; be absorbed in; devote oneself to; keep one39。 s mind on。 There is too much noise outside; I cannot ________ my attention on my work. A. fill B. connect C. flat D. concentrate 【解析】 此题考查固定搭配 concentrate one39。 s attention on。 句意为 “ 外面太吵了。 我不能专心于我的工作 ” ,故选 D。 【答案】 D 7. anxiety n. 忧虑;焦虑;不安; [C]令人焦虑的事 Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety...(P42)虽然人类克隆引起了很多的忧虑 „„ She is waiting for the message with anxiety. 她正焦急地等待消息。 ① anxiety about/over /忧虑 ② anxious ;渴望 „„ 的 be anxious about sb./ /某事担心 be anxious for be anxious(for sb.)to do (某人 )做某事 She is anxious about the ing exam. 她担心即将到来的考试。 He is anxious to visit the Great Wall. 他渴望去参观长城。 完成句子 ① 所有这些令人焦急的事使她面色苍白。 ____________ made her look pale. ② 那个小男孩很想要玩具小汽车。 The little boy ____________ the toy car. ③ 工人们盼望经理尽快到来。 The workers were ____________ as soon as possible. ④ 他们中有些人似乎对这次会议很担忧。 Some of them seemed ____________. 【答案】 ① All these anxieties ② is anxious for ③ anxious for their manager to e ④ anxious about the meeting 8. adopt ;领养;采用;采纳 I don39。 t want to adopt someone else39。 s child—if I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.(P42) 我不想领养别人的孩子 ——如果有机会,我想立刻要一个克隆孩子。 As they had no children of their own, they adopted an ,就收养了一个孤儿。 We should adopt the consumers39。 suggestion. 我们应该接受消费者的建议。 ① adopt one39。 s idea采纳某人的意见 adopt a new standard/measure采取新标准 /措施 ② adopted one39。 s adopted son某人的养子 ③ adoption n.收养;采取 They argued him into the adoption of the plan. 他们说服他采纳这项计划。 【提示】 adapt 跟 adopt 词形相近,要注意其区别。 adapt 意为 “ (使 )适应, (使 )适合 ”。 用 adopt, adapt 的适当形式填空 ① They are not my real am ________. ② After a few months, the orphan came to ________ to his new life. 【答案】 ① adopted ② adapt 单项填空 ③ The courts have been asked to ________ a more flexible approach to young offenders. A. adjust B. adopt C. adapt D. admit 【解析】 考查动词辨析。 adjust“ 调整 ” ; adopt“ 采用 ” ; adapt“ 适应 ” ; admit“ 承认 ”。 句意:法庭被要求以一种更加灵活的方式处理青少年犯罪。 【答案】 B 9. While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing_ahead_with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.(P42)虽然克隆人类胚胎目前在很多国家属于非法,但有些科学家已经在开始加紧研 究,以制造一个克隆人类胎儿。 (1)句中的 while 作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为 “ 尽管,虽然 ”。 While driving is a bit difficult to learn, it is very useful for your future 车学起来有点难,但它对你们未来发展很有用。 While I understand your viewpoint, I don39。 t agree with ,我还是不能同意。 while引导让步状语从句,多位于句首。 while的其他用法: ① 表示对比, “ 而,然而 ” ② 引导时间状语从句, “ 当 „„ 时候 ” He is a driver while I39。 m a teacher. 他是司机,而我是老师。 While the children are away, their parents get a rest. 孩子们不在的时候,父母才能休 息一会儿。 【对接高考】 (2020湖南高考 )________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until 【解析】 句意:虽然我总觉得我考试能过关,但我从没想过我能得优。 while 常见含义有 “ 虽然;然而,而;在 „„ 期间,当 „„ 时;趁着 ” 等,此处为 “ 虽然 ” 之意。 【答案】 A 写出下列句子中 while 的含义 ① While you are in the post office, can you get me some stamps。 ____________ ② I like pop music while he like。牛津译林版高中英语必修五unit3scienceandnature教学参考
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