牛津译林版高中英语必修二unit1talesoftheunexplainedword学案

牛津译林版高中英语必修二unit1talesoftheunexplainedword学案内容摘要：

ossible B. due C. necessary D. bound 联想拓宽： due to, thanks to, because of, owing to due to由于 ,作表语或状语 ,一般不直于句首。 thanks to幸亏 ,多亏 ,由于 ,其后多是感恩性的内容。 because of 因为 ,由于 ,用作 状语。 owing to 由于 ,作表语或状语。 Our success is due to our parents and teachers. 我们的成功归功于我们的父母和老师。 Thanks to your help, we were successful. 多亏有你帮助 ,我们成功了。 The sports meeting has been put off because of the heavy ,运动会被 延期了。 It was owing to the bad weather that the train was late. 由于天气恶劣 ,列车晚点了。 ◆ 4. witness。 证人。 证据。 见证 知识探究： I will bear witness to his honesty. (= I will be in witness of his honesty.)我会为他的诚实作证。 He witnessed the accident on the highway. 他目睹了高速公路上的那场事故。 She witnessed to having seen the robbery take place. 她作证亲眼看见了那起抢劫案发生。 归纳整理： 题练落实： 1. After the explosion, the police did a lot of work to find out some clues from the _____. A. lookerson B. viewers C. people D. witnesses 2. Many people ______ the car accident, so it was not difficult to investigate. A. witnessed B. harnessed C. swallowed D. drugged 3. The defence lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the _____ of the murder mitted last month. A. observers B. viewers C. witnesses D. audiences 4. The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ is a powerful ____ to our country39。 s achievements, which has ____ our country39。 s status in the world. A. evidence。 submitted B. witness。 promoted C. abundance。 increased D. insurance。 improved ◆ 5. assume vt. 假设 ,设想；以为 知识探究： It is generally assumed that (普遍认为 ) stress is caused by too much work. It is reasonab1e to assume that the economy will continue to improve. 认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。 归纳整理： 题练落实： 1. I hope to go to college next year, always _________ that I pass my exams. A. assume B. to assume C. assuming D. assumed ◆ 6. occur vi. 发生 知识探究： The accident occurred at five o39。 clock. 事故发生在 5点钟。 An idea occurred to me. 我想到一个主意。 It occurred to me that I would have a try. 我突然有个念头想要试一试。 归纳整理： 题练落实： 1. Why are you so late? I was on half the way when it _____ to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it. A. occurred B. hit C. happened D. reminded 2. It suddenly _______ to me that they went there by bike. A. occurred B. happened C. took place D. looked 联想拓宽：用 take place / happen / occur的适当形式填空 1) When will the wedding ____? 2) I __________ to be out when you called. 3) It ________ that I was out when you called. 4) It ________ to me that I left my key in the office. 5) Do you know when the accident _______? 辨析： take place/ happen / occur/ e about (1) take place表示 举行 ,是有意识的行为。 (2) happen发生 ,偶然发生 ,还有 碰巧 之意。 (3) occur属较正式用语 ,意为 发生 ,也有 想起 之意 ,常与介词 to 连用。 (4) e about相当于 happen, take place,意为 发生。 sth. occurs to sb. / sth. strikes sb. / sth. es to sb. / It occurs to sb. + that„ / It strikes sb. +that„ 某人突然想起„ ◆ 7. show up 出现 ,露面 知识探究： Why didn’t you show up at the meeting yesterday? 昨天开会时你怎么没到场。 We have been waiting for hours for you to show up. 我们在这等你出现等了几个小时。 归纳整理： 题练落实： 1. The society today offers the young generation more chances to ______ their talent and skills. A. give out B. take in C. show off D. carry on 联想拓宽： show in领进（客人等） show out 送出（客人） show off 卖弄 ,炫耀；陈列；使显眼 show of hands 举手（表决） show sb. the door 逐出；［美］拒绝要求 show sb. round (around/over) 领某人（到处）参观 ◆ 8. possibility n. 可能 ； 可能性 ； 可能的是 知识探究 ： There is a possibility that he will arrive late. 他迟到的可能性是存在的。 I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量地避开他 . 归纳整理： 题练落实： 1. He kept thinking of the question whether it was ____ for his father to change the habit of a life time in such a short time. A. possibly B. probable C. likely D. possible 2. Studies show that people are more _____ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before puter screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 3. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no _______. A. possibility B. promise C. treatment D. alternative 联想拓宽： There is possibility to do sth. 有可能做„ It’s possible that „ 可能 It’s possible for sb. to do 某人有可能做„ ◆ 9. make up编造 ,捏造。 构成。 化妆。 补充 知识探究： He made up the whole。 Is she telling the truth or making it all up? 她说的是真话还是纯属虚构 ? She took over 30 minutes to make herself up. 她花了 30多分钟化妆。 We need one more player to make up a team. 我们还需要一名球员才能凑成一个足球队。 题练落实： 1. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _____ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 2. Yesterday they had a quarrel and broke up with each other, but now they have ___. A. turned up B. put up C. made up D. shown up 3. American Indians _______ about five percent of the US population. A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up 4. He had no choice but to ______ an excuse to explain his being late. A. make out B. make up C. make up for D. make over 5. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ________. A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over 6. Can you _______ people on the phone by the sound of their voice? A. make up B. make over C. make out D. make of 7. It’s said that the new Chinese panda coin _______ % of gold. A. is made up of B. is made out of C. is made in D. is made into 8. I39。 m terribly sorry to turn you down this time, but I promise I will ____ to you next time. A. turn it up B. make it up C. pick it up D. set it up 联想拓宽： make up for。 补偿。 弥补 make up to /巴结某人 be made up of由„构成 make up a bed (临时 )铺床 make up the bed 铺床 make for朝„移动。