牛津译林版高中英语必修一unit3lookinggoodfeelinggoodbacktothepast教案

牛津译林版高中英语必修一unit3lookinggoodfeelinggoodbacktothepast教案内容摘要：

6. Language points: 1． similarity n相似点；相似，类似 similar adj. 相似的，类似的 be similar to 与„„相似 similarly adv. 相似地；类似地 the similarity of a cat to a tiger 猫和虎的相似 The two coats are similar but not the same. 这两件大衣是相似的，但不同。 2. arrange v. 安排，筹划，整理，布置 arrange + n. 整理；布置；排列 arrange + (for) + n. 安排„„；协商„„ arrange +for + n. + to do 安排„„做„„ arrange + (with + n.) + to do (与人 )约定干„„ arrange + that 商定„„；安排„„ （ that从句用 should + v. , should 可以省略） I’ ve arranged for him to meet her. 我已经安排好他跟她见面了。 I arranged to meet him at 6 o’ clock. 我约定在 6点钟跟他见面。 He arranged that the meeting be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一星期召开。 3. Next week we are flying to China, and going to Loulan, which is known as China’ s Pompeii in the desert. ① fly ,go ,arrive,e,leave,take, stay等趋向 性动词可以用进行时表将来时 Eg: Spring is ing. ② be known as 作为。 而出名，被认为是，被称为 Eg： Liu Huan is known as a singer. ③ be known for 因。 而著名 Eg： Wuxi is known for its clay figures. 拓展词汇： be known to bee known as is known to all As we all know It is wellknown to all that make oneself known to sb Make sth known to sb 4. take over 继承，接管，接替，接任 take away 拿走，使离开 take back 退回（某物），收回（所说的话） take care 小心，谨慎 take for 把 误认为 take care of 照顾，照料 take for granted 认为 理所当然 take down 取下；记下 take after 相似 take in 接待，吸收 take to doing 沉溺于 take off （飞机）起飞；取消，脱下 take on 呈现，雇佣 take along 随身带着 take out 取出；拿出 take up 开始；从事；占去（时间）等 The large pany has taken over many small ones. 这家大公司吞并了许多小 公司。 You watch the house until 10 and then I’ ll take 10点，然后我接替你。 He opened the drawer and ___ a notebook. A. took on B. took over C. took up D. took out He expects to ___ the business when his father retires. A. take down B. take over C. take up D. take out Eg： take over 1)接管，接收，接任 (take sth. over from sb.) (1) He expects to take over the business when his father retires. 他希望他父亲退休时，由他接管生意。 比较： He expects that his father will hand over the business to him. 他希望父亲能把企业传给他掌管。 (2) Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开会车吗。 2) 拓展： take in 吸收，欺骗 (1) Don’t be taken in by his promises for he never realizes them. 不要被他的承诺欺骗，他从来都不兑现。 (2) They often drive to the countryside to take in the fresh air there. 他们经常开车到乡村吸收新鲜空气。 3) take on 雇佣，呈现，承担 (1) China has taken on a new look since its reform 自改革以来，中国呈现出新的面貌。 (2) I feel honored to take on the role as a volunteer. 能担任志愿者的工作，我感到很荣幸。 (3) The supermarket took on extra workers during vacations. 超市在节假日雇佣更多的工人。 4) take off 起飞，脱下（衣帽 ），事业腾飞 (1) His career has taken off since he got the first gold medal. 自他得到第一块金牌后，他的事业就开始腾飞了。 5) take up 占据，从事，开始 (1) After retirement my grandfather took up photography as a hobby. 退休后，我爷爷喜欢上了摄影。 (2) The huge bed took up half of the room’s space. 床占了房间一 半的空间。 6) take down 记下，取下 (1) The students took down what the teacher said in class. 学生们记下了老师所说的话。 7) take back 收回（所说的话），退回（某物） (1) If you refuse to take back what you said, I will never five you. 如果你不收回你所说的话，我定不原谅你。 8) take after 相像 (1) In looks she takes after her father. 他在相貌上和他父亲长得很像 5. pour (1) Thick black smoke was pouring out from the roof. 黑色浓烟从屋顶滚滚而出。 (2) The rain is pouring down. 大雨倾盆而下。 (3) It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆。 （指事情不发生则已，一旦发生便接踵而来。 ） 习惯用语： pour in 涌入，倒进 pour out 倾泻出来，将某物表达出来 pour cold water on 对 „ 泼冷水 pour oil on the flame 火上浇油 6. alive/ living/ live/ lively alive “ 活着的 ” ，是表语形容词，可修饰人，物，用作表语（可与 living 互换），宾补和后置定语，不能用作前置定语。 living “有生命的，活着的”，多作表语和前置定语，可修饰人或物，如 a living plant 活的植物 live “ 活生生的，现场直播的，实况直播的 ” ，只用 作前置定语，只修饰物，不指人 a live tiger 一只活老虎 a live show / broadcast /TV programs lively “ 活泼的，生动的 ” ，可用作表语、定语、指人或物。 a lively child 活泼的孩子 a lively description 生动的描述 a way of making one’ s classes lively 使课堂生动的方法 Keep him alive, please. 请让他活下去。 He is the only man alive in the accident. 他是事故中惟一活着的人。 + 情态动词 /助动词 / + sb./sth 是一个倒装句型结构 ，表示上文中某人 /物怎样，下文中的某人 /物也怎样，其中情态动词、助动词和系动词在人称、数上要与下文的主语保持一致，在时态上与上文相一致。 表否定时用 neither或 nor. If you can do it, so can I. 如果你能做，我也能做。 If you go there, so will I. 如果你去， 我也将去。 If you don’ t go to the cinema tonight, nor shall I. 你今天晚上不去看电影，我也不会去。 注意：① So it is with „ 和 It is the same with „ 既用于肯定句，也用于否定句，陈述两种 (以上 )的情况。 ② so +主语 +be动词 /助动词 /情态动词 .此句型表示赞同。 表示某人、某物确实如此。 I have already seen that interesting . A. So does he B. So has he C. So he does D. So he has 8. damage 1). 损害；损失。 不可数名词，常接介词 to 2). 赔偿金 3).作动词用，意为“损害，毁坏” A torrent of rain came down and damaged the crops. He had not got any damages. hurt/ injure/wound/ destroy/ damage/ ruin 1 Laughing at others will hurt their。 （精神，肉体上的伤害，强调疼痛） 2 Although his hand was injured, he continued to operate the machine.（损害，毁坏容貌，强调丧失机能） 3 A lot of soldiers were wounded in the battle.（强调暴力引起的创伤） 4 This new evidence will pletely destroy his argument.（完全的，不可修复的毁坏） 5 Exposing to sunlight will damage the colored photo. (部分的，尚可修复的毁坏 ) 6 He has ruined his health through drinking heavily. (毁坏，弄坏 ) A bomb ____ tow buildings and damaged several others. A. destroyed B. damaged C. harmed D. injured “ If you go on stealing, you will ____ your bright future, young man!” said the judge. a. destroy b. damage c. ruin d. break a. damage 和 destroy都可作动词表示“破坏”，但在破坏的程度上 ,damage 要小于 destroy, damage 可以指不同的程度的破坏损坏，而 destroy 则一般指毁灭 性的破坏。 作为动词两词许多的时候要通用。 如： In Germany ,over 50%of the country’ s trees had been damaged /destroyed by the year 1986. 德国到 1986年的时候，百分之五十的国家森林已被破坏。 But this “ chemical rain” gradually destroys /damages trees in the for。