牛津译林版英语高三module9unit1othercountries,otherculturesword学案(10)

牛津译林版英语高三module9unit1othercountries,otherculturesword学案(10)内容摘要：

的性质完全不同，但在独立结构中，有时却有共同之处：现在分词的被动式有时可以简化为过去分词。 例如： As her skirt was caught on a nail, she could not move． → Her skirt being caught on a nail, she could not move． → Her skirt caught on a nail, she could not move． After his work had been finished, he went home． → His work having been finished, he went home． → His work finished, he went home． 2）分词结构还是独立结构。 上面的例子告诉我们，独立结构常常可以看作是由主从复合句中的从句变来的。 但是 ，如果从句和主句的主语相同，则不可改为独立结构。 例如： Since he was very tired with his walk， he soon fell asleep and fot his troubles． 不可改为： He being very tired with his walk， he．但可改为： Being very tired with his walk he．．． 比较：判断动名词复合结构的方式 主语位置上，或动词、介词后的 名词代词 + 非谓语动词 ，如果表示的是一个事件 则是动名词复合结构，而不是 名词 + 定语。 请看以下各例： (B)1. He insisted on the windows _____ open while he was sleeping. A. left B. being left C. leaving D. be left (D)2. The road __________ caused us to stop our work for half an hour. A. blocked B. was blocked C. blocking D. being blocked (C)3. The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son _________ to college. A. had been admitted B. admitted C. having been admitted D. having admitted , which was originally colonized by France, was lost to the British in 1763.(P2 L 26) Be lost in 1) 消失在 … 中 The ship was lost in the hurricane.（消失在风暴中） 2) 陷入（沉思等）；被 … 所吸引 For some time he seemed lost in thought. My panion sat silent now for some time, _lost____ in thought 3) 在 … 中迷路，迷失在 … We were lost in the forest （在森林里迷路了） Be lost to … 失去，没有 … The opportunity was lost to him.（他没有机会了） C. 1 ____ to the British, Quebec was originally colonized by France. A Being lost B To lose C Lost D Losing C. 2 _____ himself in thought, he didn’t notice what happened around him. A Being lost B Lost C Losing D Having lost C 3. After hours walk in the forest, finally we found ourselves ____ our way. A. lost B losing C lose D to lost 6. Because of this, Montreal has a wonderful mix of Old World… (P2 L27) because of = owing to = on account of =due to =as a result of 由于 … 的原因，因为 1)He was unable to go to work ________ the fall from his horse. 2)_________ my work and so on, I don’t get up much to the club. 3)He was not allowed to take the senior course __________ his youth. 7. Vancouver has superb scenery, a beautiful harbour , and ....and international cuisine , in addition to being close the popular wilderness and ski areas. In addition to 除 … 之外 (还有 )=besides Eg. In addition to English , he has to study a second foreign language. We saw a Mickey Mouse cartoon in addition to the cowboy movie. In addition 另外 ,此外 (还 ) Eg. I paid 100 yuan in addition. In addition , there was a crop failure in many provinces. Cf: apart from (1) =besid。