7年级英语总复习知识清单

7年级英语总复习知识清单内容摘要：

6. 补充一两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。 要求： ，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译；。 审题： （人称 +时态 , 详略，应用的句型） ，讲述习惯的养成，故用一般现在时。 ，不能直接罗列出来。 练一练 如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。 假如你叫李明，美国的笔友 Lisa 想了解中国七上复习导学案 9 学生现在的假期生活。 请写封回信，要点如下：。 ，做志愿者工作，帮助他人。 注意： 100 词左右。 ，适当发挥。 七年级下册 Units 13 重点句型： ▲询问能力 Can you play chess? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. ▲ 询问时间 What time is it? = What’s the time? It’s 7:00. What’s the time by your watch? It’s 3:30. ▲询问上学方式 How do you get to school? I get to school by bike. ▲询问路程多远 How far is it from your home to school? It’s about 3 kilometers. ▲询问需要多长时间 How long does it take you to ride a bike to school? It usually takes 15 minutes. 考点 ▲ say speak tell talk say, 说，讲，说到 （及物动词，强调说话的内容 ） say to sb. speak 演讲，发言，说话 （不及物动词，强调能力和方式） 说（及物动词，指说某种语言） talk 说话，交谈（不及物动词，指相互间的交谈） talk to / with sb. talk about… talk of … tell 告诉，讲述（及物动词） tell a story tell a lie tell the truth tell sb. sth. tell sb. to do/ not to do sth. ▲ get home / there / here get to school / Beijing ▲ tell sb. about sth. tell us about your school ▲ take the bus to work I usually take the bus to school. ▲ after / before +n./ pron./ doing sth. after school after breakfast after getting up before lunch before swimming ▲ learn 学会 learn to do… I have learned English for 6 years. study 学习，研究 At school we study English, math and other subjects. ▲ play the piano / play an instrument/ play the guitar play chess / basketball/ volleyball 七上复习导学案 10 ▲ show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. show me your watch = show your watch to me ▲ be good with children/ animals ▲ and, but and 和，又，而且 表顺承 I like playing chess and I like swimming. but 但是 表转折 He likes oranges but I don’t like them at all. ▲ on weekends = at the weekend ▲ play with 与 … 玩耍 Don’t play with fire. It’s dangerous. ▲交通方式 on foot walk (walk to school) by bike ride a / my bike (ride to school) on my bike by bus take a bus on a / the bus by car drive (drive to work) in a car / in his car by plane / by air take the plane (fly to Beijing) by boat / ship take a boat / the ship by train take the / a train on the train by subway take the subway by taxi take a taxi in a taxi 语法 ▲ 时间表达法 顺读法： 6:00 six o’clock 6:05 six o five 6:15 six fifteen 6:30 six thirty 6:45 six forty five 6:50 six fifty 倒读法： past 过 (半小时内 ) 分钟 past 小时 to 差 （半小时以上） 分钟 to 小时 15 分钟 a quarter 半小时 half 6:05 five past six 6:15 a quarter past six 6:20 twenty past six 6:30 half past six 6:45 a quarter to seven 6:50 ten to seven ▲ 感叹句 What + n. (a/ an +adj. + 单数名词； + adj.+ 复数名词。 +adj. + 不可数名词 ) How + adj. / adv. 多么 …。 ____________ interesting news! ________ fast he is driving! _______ nice weather! ____________ exciting movie! _________ big dinner! ________ carefully he writes! ▲ must, have to do (has to do had to do) 七上复习导学案 11 must + 动词原形 必须 ,表主观 否定形式 mustn’t do 千万别，一定不要 问句 Must I do my homework now? Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. have to +动词原形，必须，不得不，表客观 三单为 has to do 过去式为 had to … Do you have to go to school every day? Yes. I do. Does she have to stay at home and do homework? No, she doesn’t. ▲ 情态动词 can can + 动词原形 没 有人称和数的变化。 可以，表许可，相当于 may Can I hang out with my friends on weekends? Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 能，会 表能力，相当于 be able to do I can play chess. He can draw. She can dance. They can speak Chinese. 否定句 : can not = can’t / cannot She can’t dance. 一般疑问句及其回答 : Can he speak English? Yes, he can. / No, he can’t. 特殊疑问句及其回答： What can she do? She can sing and she can play the piano. ▲一般现在时 意义：表示经常性、反复性发生的动作或存在的状态。 形式： 1. be 动词 am, is, are I’m not… is not=isn’t are not =aren’t Is/ Are… .? 2. 动词原形 do don’t do Do… do? 3. 动词第三人称单数形式 does doesn’t do Does… do? 4. There be 句型 There is / There are… There isn’t / There aren’t… Is/ Are there? 标志： 1. always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never 2. every day, every morning, every Saturday 3. once a week, twice a month 一般现在时动词三单的构成规则（及例词） : 1. 以 o, s, x, sh, ch 结尾的，加 es. do go pass fix wash brush watch teach 2. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加 es. study fly cry try 3. 直接加 s. play buy work drive move ▲ have has 写作指导 Writing 七上复习导学案 12 话题常用表达句型 1. You can/ can’t / have to / must do... 2. You are (not) allowed to do … 3. You are supposed/ expected to do … every day. 4. If you … , you will… 5. You’d better… , or… 6. In my view/ opinion, we should… . 7. It is polite / rude/ impolite to … . 范例作文一 假如你叫李明，正通过 和美国好友姐妹校的朋友 Tom 交流校级班规，请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。 班级公约 ，穿校服，见到老师问好。 ，勤思考，作业按时交。 ，经常打扫，离班熄灯关门窗。 ，互相帮助共进步。 要求： ，书写清楚，表达通顺，书写规范。 ，词数 100 词左右。 参考词汇： school uniform, be active in thinking 审题： （人称 +时态 , 详略，应用的句型） 细读所给文字提示，提取信息： ，可知应用电子邮件格式； ，可知应介绍 4 点内容，每点内容均可作拓展； ，需用第一人称； ，用一般现在时。 ： 100 词左右。 七年级下册 Units 46 重点句 型： ▲询问原因 Why do you like pandas? Because they’re cute and beautiful. ▲询问正在做某事 What are。