冲刺中考英语易错题208例

冲刺中考英语易错题208例内容摘要：

bus at next stop. 〔正〕 I’m sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop. 〔析〕 get in与 get out 是两个相反的词组。 get in 为上车，而 get out 为下车，但语法家认为这里的 in 与 out 为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲We’d better get in. 或 We’d better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车： get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into/out of (a car, taxi„ ) 52. 〔误〕 Be careful The temperature of the water is niy degrees over zero. 〔正〕 Be careful. The temperature of the water is niy degrees above zero. 〔析〕 over 与 above 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。 但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时则要用 above，而泛指上方时用 over。 53.〔误〕 The Dead Sea is under the sea level. 〔正〕 The Dead Sea is below the sea level. 〔析〕在垂直下方要用 above 与 below 互为反意词， over 与under 也是反意词。 54. 〔误〕 There is a big tree in the front of the house. 〔正〕 There is a big tree in front of the house. in front of 是在物体外部的前面，而 in the front of 是在物体内部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus. 55.〔误〕 It took them two days to walk across the forest. 〔正〕 It took them two days to walk through the forest. 〔析〕 across 作为介词有两个主要意思：①横过，如： I want to walk across the street. ②对面，如： There is a post office across the street. 而 through多用于三维空间中的穿越。 across 则多用于平面上的横过。 如： The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother. 56. 〔误〕 The sun sets toward the west. 〔正〕 The sun sets in the west. 〔析〕 towards 也可用作 toward，它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但不一定到达，如： He ran toward(s) the east， west， north， south时，其前面要用 in。 要注意的是这 4 个词可以用作副词，如： I went south. 也可用作名词，如： I went to the ，如： I went to the south part of China. 57. 〔 误〕 Can I write the exam paper with ink? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper with a pen? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper in ink? 〔析〕 with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用 in。 58. 〔误〕 I’m earlier today. I came here by his car. 〔正〕 I’m earlier today. I came here in his car. 〔析〕在交通工具前加介词 by，但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否则要改换相应的介词。 by taxi=in a taxi， by train=in a train， by bicycle=on a bicycle， by ship=on a ship 59. 〔误〕 A lot of French wines are made of grape. 〔正〕 A lot of French wines are made from grape. 〔析〕 made of 是指由原材料到成品过程 中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种变化则要用 from，如： The desk was made of hard wood. 60.〔误〕 This is a good dictionary in English grammar. 〔正〕 This is a good dictionary on English grammar. 〔析〕关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中 on 表示某专业用书，about 则为某方面的普通读物，如： This is a book about 识。 61.〔误〕 Do you have the key of the door. 〔正〕 Do you have the key to the door. 〔析〕 key to the door 门的钥匙。 相同用法还有 answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to of。 62. 〔误〕 I didn’t do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me. 〔正 〕 I didn’t do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me. 〔析〕 be angry with其后接人，而 be angry at 其后接事。 如： He was angry at what she said. 63. 〔误〕 He was good for skating. 〔正〕 He was good at skating. 〔析〕 be good at 为“擅长某事”，而 be good for somebody 为对某人很好。 64. 〔误〕 It was good to you to help my little boy. 〔正〕 It was good of you to help my little boy. 〔析〕 这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。 而 be good to somebody 是对某人态度好。 如： Her mother is good to everyone. 65. 〔误〕 My parents were very pleased at me. 〔正〕 My parents were very pleased with me. 〔正〕 My parents were very pleased at my studying. 〔析〕 be pleased with 后加 somebody，而 be pleased at 后加 something。 66. 〔误〕 He is agree with me. 〔正〕 He agrees with me. 〔误〕 He againsts me. 〔正〕 He is against me. 〔析〕同意 agree 为动词，而反对 against 则为介词。 在使用中一定要注意。 67. 〔误〕 I haven’t heard letters from him. 〔正〕 I haven’t heard from him. 〔析〕 hear from 即为：从某人处得到信件。 不要再加 letter 了。 68. 〔误〕 Do you know the girl on white? 〔正〕 Do you know the girl in white? 〔析〕 in white 为穿一身白。 与 in有关的词组有： in bed(睡觉 )， in hospital(住院 )， in a hurry(匆匆忙忙 )， in danger(危险中 )， in joy (高兴 )， in good health(身体好 )， in love(恋爱 )， in trouble(困境 )，与之相反的是 out of，如： out of trouble (摆脱困境 )， out of date(过时了 )， out of order(出故障 ) 69. 〔误〕 She didn’t e to school because of she was ill. 〔正〕 She didn’t e to school because she was ill. 〔析〕 because of 后接名词，如： The game was put off because of the rain. 70. What can I do for you? – I’d like two ____ A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案： B. (选择其它三项的同 学要注意仔细看题。 不要马虎，这里 box和 apple都是可数名词 ) yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案： C (选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数 ) 73. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案： A. (选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。 类似的用法如： pencil box； school bag等。 ) .This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案： A. (选择 B 的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理。 类似的还有： the police are running after the thief 等 ) We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. twomonth C. two month’s D. twomonths 答案： B (选择 C 的同学要注意应用 two months’；选择 D 的同学要注意名词之间有 “ — ”后的 组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。 ) 74. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 答案： C. (选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异 ) 75. Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one 答案： C. (选择 B 的同学要牢记 : some„ , others„ . 76. Is this your shoe? Yes, but where is _________? A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others 答案： A. (选择 C 的同学要注意鞋是两只， another 指的是三者或者三者以上 ) 77. When shall we meet again next week? _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C . E。