必修四unit1womenofachievement[全套课件]

必修四unit1womenofachievement[全套课件]内容摘要：

didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go C 9. 现在完成进行时 have/ has been doing 表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在，甚至到将来，强调进行的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。 He has been lying in bed for two weeks. 他已经卧床两周了。 （现在还躺着） 他累了。 一天来他一直在学习。 （ 现在还在学习 ) He is tired. He has been studying all day. 这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。 All these days ______________________ to our magazine. he has been writing articles 几个月以来，汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。 Tom _________________________________ for several months. has been phoning Alice every night Eg Anne has been painting the ceiling. 安一直在粉刷天花板。 Ann has painted the ceiling. 安把天花板粉刷完了。 She has been smoking too much recently. 她近来吸烟很厉害。 Someone has smoked all my cigarettes. 有人把我的香烟都抽光了。 今早起，他一直在看书。 _____________________________________ He has been reading since this morning. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider B He went to Beijing in 1990 and ____ there ever since. A. is working B. has been working C. works D. worked B 他一直在写信。 ________________________________________ 他已写了半个小时的信。 ________________________________________ He has been writing a letter. He has written a letter for half an hour. ** 现在完成进行时指动作从过去某段时间到现在 一直进行 着，而且有可能持续下去； 现在完成时强调的是一个完成的动作，说明动作的结果。 5. argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辩论某事 他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。 They _______________________________ about the solution to the problem. 他们正在争执战争是否正当。 They are arguing with each other ______________________________________ are arguing with their classmates about the justice of the war. argue (vt.) +n./clause(从句 )/sb. to be… 我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。 We argued ___________________________ . 他花钱的方式说明他很富有。 The way he spends money _______________ _______________ that we should be paid more argues him to be rich. argue for/against 为、为反对 …… 而辩论 工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。 The workers __________________________ . 一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。 Some people __________________________ . argued for the right to strike argue against free trade 6. inspire: encourage adj: inspired / inspiring n. : inspiration eg: She was an inspiration to all of us. Her __________speech yesterday made us_________. We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better. inspiring inspired He was an ____ poet at that time and his ____ poems spread through all the country.。 inspired B. inspiring。 inspired C. inspired。 inspiring D. inspiring。 inspiring c 7. Support 1) 支持 2）承受 3） 供养 我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的政党。 I wonder if the Americans _________________________. 我认为支持本地企业是很重要的。 I think it’s important to __________________________ . 那张长椅承受不了 4个人。 That bench won’t __________________ . support the new political party support local businesses support four people Subjectverb Agreement 主谓一致 What is SV agreement?  用动词的适当形式填空 1. I ____ a teacher. (be) 2. He _____ good at swimming. (be) 3. You ____ late for school again.(be) 4. They ______ many new books. (have) 5. She _____ two sisters.(have) am is are have has 根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语 Ex 1 On P5  Rule: 集体名词如 : group, class, pany, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, audience等作主语时，如果强调 整体 ，谓语用 单数 ，如果强调 个体（其中的各个成员）就用 复数 The team is the best in the league． 这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths． 足球队队员们在洗澡。 Ex 2 on P5  Rule: every one, everybody, everything, any one, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something, (none除外 )等不定代词及 each, the other作主语时，谓语动词用 单数 形式。 如： Nothing in the box is mine. Rule: None 作主语时，谓语动词 可用单数 也可以用 复数 ；但在 代表不可数的 东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要 用单数。 1. The teacher with two students _____ at the meeting . (was / were) 2. A woman with a baby in her arms _____ waiting for the bus in the rain. A． was B． were C． has D． have 3. Email, as well as the telephones, _____ an important part in daily munication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play was A A Exercise and Rules 语法一致  Rule： 单数主语即使后面带有由 with, along with, together with, like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用 单数。 如： My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing. The book, including ten science stories, sells well. Exercise and Rules。