20xx春牛津深圳版英语九下unit5sportgrammar1

20xx春牛津深圳版英语九下unit5sportgrammar1内容摘要：

song will be sung by the children. I was made to do that for him. Was the bridge built here by them one year ago? The flowers must be watered by us every day. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者， 被动语态 由“ be + 过去分词”构成。 be随着主语人称和数以及时态的不同而变化。 被动语态 The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics. These puters were made in our own country last year. Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony? ① 一般现在时的被动语态 ： am/is/are + 过去分词 ② 一般过去时的被动语态 ： was/were+过去分词 ③ 一般将来时 的被动语态 ： will/shall+be+过去分词 Tom’s novel has not been published. ④ 现在完成时 的被动语态 ： have/has+been+过去分词 不可以变成被动语态的情况 只有 及物动词 才能用于被动语态。 具有下列特征的动词不能用于被动语态： 一、不及物动词不能用于被动语态。 ( ) The accident was happened three days ago. ( ) The accident happened three days ago. 系动词不能用于被动语态。 如： ( ) The soup was smelt nice. ( ) The soup smelt nice. 表示度量的动词 (如 weight) 不能用于被动语态。 如： ( ) The elephant was weighed 1,000 kilograms. ( ) The elephant weighed 1,000 kilograms. 某些短语动词用作不及物动词时不能用于被动语态。 如： ( ) Great changes have been taken place in that city. ( ) Great changes have taken place in that city. 二、某些及物动词 以反身代词、 each other等代词为宾语的及物动词不能用于被动语态。 如： ( ) Themselves were enjoyed last night by them. ( ) They enjoyed themselves last night. ( ) Each other should be helped by us. ( ) We should help each other. 某些表示状态的及物动词 (如 fit, cost)也不能用于被动语态。 如： ( ) The book was cost 10 yuan. ( ) The book cost 10 yuan. ( ) The shirt is fitted me well. ( ) The shirt fits me well. 将主动语态转换为被动语态时，应注意一下两种结构的转换方式。 如： 主语 +谓语动词 +宾语 +(疑问词 )+to不定式 这类结构转换时通常 将宾语转换成主语。 My father taught me how to ride a bike. I was taught how to ride a bike. 主语 +谓语动词 (动词短语 )+宾语 这类结构转换时，不要遗漏动词短语本身附带的 副词或介词。 如： He put up a world map on the wall. A。