20xx年中国军力报告美国防部(编辑修改稿)

20xx年中国军力报告美国防部(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

中国最大管理资源中心 第 13 页 共 120 页 LACM: Land Attack Cruise Missile Military Power of the People’s Republic of China 中国最大管理资源中心 第 14 页 共 120 页 (This page left intentionally blank) Military Power of the People’s Republic of China 中国最大管理资源中心 第 15 页 共 120 页 Chapter One Key Developments “ The world today is undergoing extensive and profound changes, and China today is undergoing extensive and profound transformations.” Several significant developments in China over the past year relate to the questions Congress posed in Section 1202 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (. 10665). Developments in China’s Grand Strategy, Security Strategy, and Military Strategy . The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) convened the 17th Party Congress on October 1521, 2020. At the Congress, President of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and CCP General Secretary Hu Jintao reaffirmed a longterm strategy of “opening and development,” which seeks to maintain domestic and regional stability while China develops its economic, military, scientific, and cultural power. . Immediately following the Congress, Shanghai Party Secretary Xi Jinping and Liaoning Party Secretary Li Keqiang were appointed to the Politburo Standing Committee (PBSC), putting them in line for top leadership positions at the next Party Congress in 2020. Party leaders also endorsed inclusion of Hu’s ideological concept of “scientific development” (ensuring balance between economic growth and social and environmental needs) into the Party Constitution. . Prior to the Congress, three of the 11member Central Military Commission (CMC) were replaced. The new CMC members are General Chang Wanquan, Director of the General Armament Department (GAD)。 General Xu – President Hu Jintao Qiliang, PLA Air Force (PLAAF) Commander。 and, Admiral Wu Shengli, PLANavy Commander. 中国最大管理资源中心 第 16 页 共 120 页 Defense Minister General Cao Gangchuan retired as Vice Chairman of the CMC and as a member of the Politburo, and will retain the title of Defense Minister until probably March 2020. . Military leaders also appointed new manders for five of seven military regions (MR) in the months leading up to the 17th Party Congress. These included Lieutenant General Fang Fenghui, Beijing MR。 Lieutenant General Zhang Qinsheng, Guangzhou MR。 Lieutenant General Zhao Keshi, Nanjing MR。 Lieutenant General Wang Guosheng, Lanzhou MR。 and Lieutenant General Zhang Youxia, Shenyang MR. These new manders reflect the PLA’s modernization priorities and efforts to promote officers who are younger, better educated, and trained according to the PLA’s evolving professional military education guidelines. . Regarding Taiwan, President Hu’s 17th Party Congress speech did not emphasize military threats, but affirmed the importance of continuing China’s military modernization and urged the Party to “accelerate the revolution in military affairs with PLA characteristics [and] ensure preparations for military struggles….” . Hu’s speech also included an offer to hold consultations with Taiwan, based on Beijing’s One China principle, toward “reaching a peace agreement.” Taiwan President Chen Shuibian rejected the offer. Military Power of the People’s Republic of China 中国最大管理资源中心 第 17 页 共 120 页 . In an August 2020 speech celebrating the 80th anniversary of the founding of the PLA, President Hu called for accelerating the modernization of weapons and equipment, enhancing personnel training, and strengthening bat skills through “ coordinated development between national defense building and economic construction.” China began to use this language in the late 1990s, reflecting the CCP’s strategy of balancing economic growth and military modernization, as opposed to privileging one over the other. . In December 2020, China announced the elevation of Hainan Province’s Xisha Islands office to a countylevel office named “Sansha City,” which would hold administrative jurisdiction over the Paracel and Spratly island groups, and Macclesfield Bank – claims disputed by Brunei, the Philippines, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Vietnam. A PRC spokesperson asserted that China has “indisputable sovereignty” and effective jurisdiction over the islands of the South China Sea “and the adjacent waterways.” In reaction to China’s declaration, hundreds of Vietnamese protesters demonstrated outside the Chinese embassy in Hanoi. Developments in China’s Military Forces China’s longterm, prehensive transformation of its military forces is improving its capacity for force projection and antiaccess/area denial. Consistent with a nearterm focus on preparing for Taiwan Strait contingencies, China deploys many of its most advanced systems to the military regions opposite Taiwan. China describes operating under “informatized” conditions and improving “integrated joint operations” capabilities as the primary objectives for the PLA’s buildup. Informatized conditions are operating environments characterized by munications jamming, electronic surveillance,。