考研之英语100篇精读荟萃中级篇(编辑修改稿)

考研之英语100篇精读荟萃中级篇(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

他对这样保护非常高兴。 7. At its very worst, this leads to a new and hideous kind of colonization. 【结构简析】 at one‘s worst 在情况最坏的时候。 【参考译文】最糟的时候，这种保护会导致形成一种新型而又可怕的殖民现象。 8. Carried to an extreme, stereotypes can be positively dangerous. 【结构简析】 carried to an extreme (to an excess )如果做得过分。 【参考译文】如果走向极端，模式化的想法会非常危险。 9. Wild generalizations stir up racial hatred and blind us to the basic fact. 【参考译文】野蛮（乱七八糟）的概括 /归纳会激起种族仇恨，使我们对这基本事实视而不见。 写作方法与文章大意 文章主要采用因果写法。 虽然旅游业发展，人们可享受以前只有最富有者享受的 大旅游， 中国最大的资料库下载 5 但由于旅行社种种限制 /呵护及其它，使旅游者难以和当地居民接触。 陈旧的固定的想――对民族的模式化想法，只有通过接触才能接触模式。 而旅行社的种种都使人相互难以理解。 答案详解 1. A 旅游对增进民族了解毫无建树。 第二段开始点出，许多旅游组织直接负责旅游事宜，他们有意识不让旅游者接触当地居民，让他们过着一种关怀备至又与世隔绝的生活。 住的是国际饭店，吃的是国际食品，喝的是国际饮料，在原处观看当地居民。 严格有序的计划使旅游者难以自己一人闲逛，语言的障碍，又使他们乐意接受保护。 第三段涉及坚持民族模式化――老一套的 想法，所以一开始旅游，你见到的民族特性就只是证实了你自己设想的基本事实――所有人民都是人类。 只有交朋友才能知道民族模式是多么荒谬、有害，可是旅行社竭力制止，你又怎么能交上外国朋友呢。 这一切说明 A项对。 2. C 批评。 3. B 吵吵闹闹的。 4. B 旅游的方式应改变。 整篇文章（除第一段外）都环绕旅游方式不理想来进行批评。 第二段集中在导游观光使旅游者难以和当地人民接触。 第三段，见到的只是证实了旅游者本人事先形成的思想 /先入之见，旅游根本达不到了解对方的目的。 第四段讲了民族固定模式（先入之见的模式）的可怕后果。 要使人懂得所有的人们都是人类，彼此相似，又各具特点，就得改变旅游的方式。 ，你见到的 特性证实了你的先入之见。 当改变。 这三条都是批评的具体内容。 5. D 人人都能享受大旅游。 大旅行是专指英国富家子弟上学中的一门课程－到欧洲大陆观光。 不是人人都能享受。 这里用 grand tour表示人人都能享受类似 grand tour的一切，甚至超过，如第一段指出：现代旅游者享受的舒适设施，达到了大旅行中老爷、小姐们做梦都没有想到的水 平。 海陆空高级交流联络通讯系统，使人们有可能钱花得不多就能访问、观光别的国家。 所以说，曾是有钱人专享的大旅行，普通人也能领略。 “ grand tour”有引号，表明作为比喻。 文内是费用合适、中等、恰当。 舒适设施。 Passage Three (Pop Stars Earn Much) Pop stars today enjoy a style of living which was once the prerogative only of Royalty. Wherever they go, people turn out in their thousands to greet them. The crowds go wild trying to catch a brief glimpse of their smiling, colorfully dressed idols. The stars are transported in their chauffeur driven RollsRoyces, private helicopters or executive aeroplanes. They are surrounded by a permanent entourage of managers, press agents and bodyguards. Photographs of them appear regularly in the press and all their ings and goings are reported, for, like Royalty, pop stars are news. If they enjoy many of the privileges of Royalty, they certainly share many of the inconveniences as well. It is dangerous for them to make unscheduled appearances in public. They must be constantly shielded from the adoring crowds which idolize them. They are no longer private individuals, but public property. The financial rewards they receive for this sacrifice cannot be calculated, for their rates of pay are astronomical. And why not? Society has always rewarded its top entertainers lavishly. The great days of Hollywood have bee legendary: famous stars enjoyed fame, wealth and adulation on an unprecedented scale. By today‘s standards, the excesses of Hollywood do not seem quite so spectacular. A single gramophone record nowadays may earn much more in royalties than the films of the past ever did. The petition for the title ‗Top of the Pops‘ is fierce, but the rewards are truly colossal. It is only right that the stars should be paid in this way. Don‘t the top men in industry earn enormous salaries for the services they perform to their panies and their countries? Pop stars earn vast sums in foreign currency – often more than large industrial concerns – and the taxman can only be grateful fro their massive annual contributions to the exchequer. So who would begrudge them their rewards? It‘s all very well for people in humdrum jobs to moan about the successes and rewards of others. People who make envious remarks should remember that the most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg. For every famous star, there are hundreds of others struggling to earn a living. A man working in a steady job and looking forward to a pension at the end of it has no right to expect very high rewards. He has chosen security and peace of mind, so there will always be a limit to what he can earn. But a man who attempts to bee a star is taking enormous risks. He knows at the outset that only a handful of petitors ever get to the very top. He knows that 中国最大的资料库下载 6 years of concentrated effort may be rewarded with plete failure. But he knows, too, that the rewards for success are very high indeed: they are the repense for the huge risks involved and if he achieves them, he has certainly earned them. That‘s the essence of private enterprise. 1. The sentence Pop stars‘ style of living was once the prerogative only of Royalty means [A] their life was as luxurious as that of royalty. [B] They enjoy what once only belonged to the royalty. [C] They are rather rich. [D] Their way of living was the same as that of the royalty. 2. What is the author‘s attitude toward top stars‘ high ine? [A] Approval. [B] Disapproval. [C] Ironical. [D] Critical. 3. It can be inferred from the passage [A] there exists fierce petition in climbing to the top. [B] People are blind in idolizing stars. [C] Successful Pop stars give great entertainment. [D] The tax they have paid are great. 4. What can we learn from the passage? [A] Successful man should get highine repayment. [B] Pop stars made great contribution to a country. [C] Pop stars can enjoy the life of royalty. [D] Successful men represent the tip of the iceberg. 5. Which paragraph covers the main idea? [A] The first. [B] The second. [C] The third. [D] The fourth. Vocabulary 1. prerogative 权力，（尤指）特权 2. chauffeur 受雇开车人，（尤指富人、要人的）司机 3. entourage 随行人员，伴随者，近侍；建 筑物周围 4. astronomical 庞大的，天文的 5. adulation 奉承 6. gramophone 灌音 7. colossal 巨大的 8. exchequer 国库，财源 Exchequer Bond 国库债券 9. begrudge 感到不快 /不满，忌妒 10. humdrum 平淡的，单调的 11. moan 呻吟声 moan about 发牢骚 难句译注 1. the prerogative of Royalty 或 the royal prerogative 皇家的特权（再英国指国王名义上 享有不经议会认可而采取行动的权力）。 2. People turn out in their thousands to greet them. 【结构简析】 turn out 露面、集合、出席。 EX: A vast crowd。