20xx年考研英语语法必备手册(编辑修改稿)

20xx年考研英语语法必备手册(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

when they came into the room. 注意 : 1)有 的动词要求特殊疑问词 +不定式做宾语 , 这类动词有： consider, discover, explain, fet, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder，如： While still a young boy, Bizet knew how to play the piano well and as he grew older, he wrote operas, the most famous of which is Carmen. 2)如果该特殊疑问词在不定式中做介词宾语 , 介词往往置于该特殊疑问词的前面。 如 : The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds on which to base his argument in favor of the new theory. Without facts, we cannot form worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge upon which to base our thinking. (2)可以用不定式做宾语补足语 (复合宾语 )的动词： 下列动词可以用不定式做宾语补足语 (复合宾语 )： advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, mand, pel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, hate, have, hear, help, inform, invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish。 注意：画线动词后面的不定式不带 to。 如： Because of the recent accidents, our parents forbid my brother and me to swim i n the river unless someone agrees to watch over us. (1)被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或 next, last, only, not a, the, very等限定词时，该名词用不定式做定语。 如： the first woman to set foot on the moon 第一个登上月球的女性 (2)如果其动词要求不定式做宾语，相应的名词一般用不定式做定语。 如： tendency to do→ tend to do, decision to do→ decide to do This book is an attempt to help you use English and recognize how it is used. (3)如果其形容词形式要求接不定式做补语，相应的名词一般用不定式做定语。 如： ambition to do “干„„的雄心”→ be ambitious to do“有雄心干„„” curiosity to do “对„„的好奇心”→ be curious to do“对„„好奇” ability to do“做„„的能力”→ able to do“有能力做„„” According to Darwin, random changes that enhance a species’ ability to survive are naturally selected and passed on to succeeding generation. (4)表示方式、原因、时间、机会、权利等名词用不定式做定语，这些名词包括： way, method, reason, time, place, chance, occasion, opportunity, evidence, power, right, movement, drive (运动 )， effort等。 如： I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time to catch the last bus. We appreciate your efforts to bring about a prehensive solution to the existing problem. (5)不定代词 something, nothing, little, much, a lot习惯上用不定式做定语。 如： Though we have made great progress, there is still much to be improved. 不定式做状语主要表示目的、程度、结果、方式。 (1)in order to(do), so as to(do)结构引导目的状语， so as to不能置于句首。 如： To succeed in a scientific research project, one needs to be persistent . I advise them to withdr。