酒文化_英语专业所有专业(编辑修改稿)

酒文化_英语专业所有专业(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

re are specialized schools and professional study of the art of wine tasting. “Plump, roundness, thick, fragrant” “Sending out fragrance melted tannins and exquisite scent of cocoa tree” “Like a pine tree bouncing fluent in the forest” “Warm and transparent like fisherman39。 s tears”, these emotional and colorful languages express the feelings of those artist, who loves the wine and regard it as his whole life.”[6] For example, British poet Ben Johnson express his intense and longing love to his spouse in Song to Celia, “leave a kiss but in the cup/And I’ll not look for wine/the thirst that from the soul doth rise/Doth ask a drink divine”. That is the release of true ego and a return to nature in a western way of thinking, which desired to achieve god39。 s tipsy state. Wine changes the Adventure of Humanity. There are three kinds of people since human learned how to brew wine. The first one is unable to drink, the second one is able to drink, and the third one is alcohol addicts. At all times the poet, musician and artist are always the third kind of people who loves the wine. Their spirit and thought will have sublimation once they are squiffy, and then there will be the naissance of masterpiece. Germany’s famous poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe has his life attached to wine until death. When Goethe was born, he was dying and someone put him into the warm wine for a baptism, nobody knew such action would offer him a chance to live. Therefore, the wine that brings Goethe back to life plays an important role in his lifetime. A lot of his poems have the trail of wine, and also the other great poets all over the world use to brew position from wine. The most famous saying is like this, “I taste it, and love it, wine let us be the master of ourselves, and free the slavery tongue.” As well as poet, musician and artist also release their spirit and grip inspirations in the aroma of this splendid liquid, and create a large number of wellknown tunes and tremendous art treasures. Such as Mozart, Bruckner, Haydn, Schubert and Schumann, these great posers always work in a squiffy condition. In French, they even have special collages and majors to learn wine art. In their opinion, it is giving up the basic enjoyment of drinking if drain the wine with no appreciation of the color and aroma. In addition, drinking has its special procedures: stop talking while picking up glass, raise your glass before taste and enjoy its bright beautiful color and luster with eyes。 swing the glass Chapter 2 Relationship between Wine and Western Culture 5 lightly and dissipating the bouquet, sniff gently with nose, then take a little sip. The Relationship with Etiquette In a social intercourse occasion, wine has its own etiquettes which may as plicate as Chinese Teaism. When western people attending a banquet or a party, the most mon scene will be like this, at first master toast to guests to thank their ing and wish everybody could enjoy themselves. At the rest of time the guest always drink and chat with partner or be in drink alone. As we know, Chinese pay more attention to people and atmosphere while drinking spirit, but westerners think highly of the collocation of the flavor of wine and the food material. They use different drinks to match different dishes. “For example, salad and buffet can collocate with dry white wine, the first dish must collocate with dry white wine, dry red wine or rose wine。 when eating seafood of entree, strong dry white wine(12176。 ~14176。 ) is essential, but the poultry kind of entree has to be collocated with strong dry red wine(12176。 ~14176。 ).”[7] Yet the dessert needs dessert wine or champagne. In this case, it needs five or six different kinds of wines in a formal dinner. Western etiquette of drinking focus on the wine itself, which contains admire the color, scent the spiciness, and taste the flavor. Westerners also devote particular care to the order of drinking. They would taste white wine at first and then red wine, first lighter wine then Fullbodied wine, first short dated wine then cellaring wine. In accordance with the change of gustatory sense, you will gradually go deep into the changing flavor of wine and enjoy it. Moreover, western people speak highly of personal egalitarian, so it is impolite for someone to urge other people to drink. Guest will get angry if the host keeps on toasting to him. So there’s no chance to see people toast to others in a booze, and no fingerguessing games which will liven things up and extremely popular in eastern countries. Only in some particular occasions, present guests will rise up glasses together, and toast to something worth celebration. Chapter 2 Relationship between Wine and Western Culture 6 Chapter 3 Wine Cultures and Western People 7 Chapter 3 Wine Cultures and Western People Wine has an irreplaceable status to western people. It appears in every aspect of westerners39。 life. Wine can be used to celebrate victory or festival, to be collected like stamps or regarded as a kind of condiment. It can be seen no matter in formal social occasions or in ordinary citizen39。 s home, even in a bar where wine is used to shake cocktail. Thus wine plays an important role in the formation of western people39。 s enthusiasm character and romantic behavior. The Influence of Wine on People’s Character Wine culture is a manifestation of human life and customs, different countries have different wine cultures. Everything related——the history, culture, religion, life habit and even national characteristic——all can be reflected from the wine. Westerners have special rules and routines when drinking, that39。 s because the western way of thinking pay attention to science and rationality, develop and respect the nature of things, it is a kind of material oriented rational thinking. They th。