订书机改良设计外文翻译(编辑修改稿)

订书机改良设计外文翻译(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

ign of a new concept. 随着科技的发展，人们越来越认识到环境问题日益严重，大气污染、森林破坏、水土流失、土地沙漠化、水资源污染、大量物种灭绝、石油、天然气、煤等资源枯竭。 作为工业设计师，应该有强烈的环境保护意识，使得自己的设计建立在不破坏环境及节约自然资源的基础上。 在现代工业经济 ，产品设计经常是为人民服务，就从人们满足需求和解决这个问题为出发点，并没有考虑到后续产品，利用资源和能源消耗和污染物排放减少对环境和其它生态问题。 ” 3r”原则在设计理念的影响下对“以人为本”在“天人合一”的绿色设计的，尊重人们日益增长的需求，还要考虑生态系统的安全。 循环经济模式下的工业设计的设计理念，把人与自然和谐共处，共同发展首先，使用和校准理论的系统所有行为的工业设计，从产品设计之初得到优先考虑宏观环境，注重产品的协调运行的各种要素的过程中为了达到系统优化。 在这里，环境因素的出发点是全部的设计和终点，经 过设计，努力地提高和降低产品的生产、使用、循环工艺。 所以绿色设计的产品是在“天人合一”思想的指导下达到人与自然和谐发展的基本原理，一个综合优化的工业设计的新概念。 For industry design, the core of green design is 3R,namely Reduce,Recycle and is necessary not only to reduce consunption of substance and energy sources,and reduce letting of harmful substance,but also to classified reclaim, recycle and reuse products and parts design is not only technical ,but also an innovative idea. It requires designer to give up some ratfuck method excessively emphasizing at the style of products, and to focus on the real innovative. He or she would design the form of the products with more responsible method and make the products lengthen their wervice life as much as possible through succinct and permanent modeling. For materials,stock and regeneration of raw materials, consumption and pollution of environmental energy during obtaining materials,machining performance in followup manufacturing,low consumption and low pollution of energy ,and reclaimable during discarded should be considered. Problems of manufacturing are that pollution should be reduced or died out during beginning of manufacturing. Consideration on packing, transporting , sale, ect. is meant the environmental performance of packaging, green packing ,good performance of transportation ,decreasing self weight , reducing energy consumption , localized production and reducing consimption of work flow. Consideration on the use of product concerns with waste of energy and resources while produces are used , the modularization of environmental performance , rebined ability , and the mades of using product while products are renewed , as well as other factors. Easy disassembled feature , convenient deposition and classification , reclaaimable and reusable features of materials, and rebined feature of parts or removes for other use should all be considered during the period while pro。