农产品批发市场改扩建项目资金申请报告(编辑修改稿)内容摘要:
必修一 Uni t 1 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a fri end whom you coul d tel l everythi ng to, li ke your deepest feli ngs and thoughts? Or are you afrai d that your fri end woul d laugh at you, or woul d not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the fi rst kind, so she m ade her best fri end. Anne l ived in Amsterdam in Netherlands duri ng Woul d WarⅡ .Her fami ly was Jewi sh so they had to hi de or they woul d be caught by the Germ an N azi .She and her fami ly hi d away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. During that time the onl y true friend was her diary. She said ,”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most peopl e do ,but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shal l cal my friend Kity .”Now read how she felt after bei ng i n the hi di ng pl ace since Jul y 1942. Thursday 15th June 1944 Dear Ki ty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been abl e to be outdoors for so l ong that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can wel rem em ber that there was a time when a deep bl ue sky, the song of the birds, moonli ght and flowers coul d never have kept me spel lbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For exampl e, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until hal f past eleven in order to have a god l ok at the moon by myself. But as the mon gave far too much l ight, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I hapened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rai ny eveni ng, the wi nd, the thunderi ng cl ouds hel d m e entirely i n their power。 it was the first tim e in a year and a hal f that I’d seen the night face to face…. …Sadl y…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. it’s no pl easure l ooking through these any longer because nature is one thing that real ly must be experienced. Your, Ane Fri day, 10 Jul y 1942 When we arri ved at Pri nsengracht, we went qui ckl y upstairs and the hidi ng place. We cl osed the door behind us and we were al one. Margot had e faster on her bi cycle and al ready wai ti ng for us. Al the roms were ful of boxes. They l ay on the fl oor and the beds. The li tle room was fil led wi th bedcl othes. We had to start cleari ng up at once, i f we wished to sl ep in fortable beds that ni ght. Mumm y and Margot were not abl e to hel p. They were ti red and lay down on thei r beds. But Daddy and I, the two “hel per” of the family, started at once. The whol e day we unpacked the boxes, fil led the cupboards and tidied, until we were extremel y tired. We did sleep in clean beds that night. We hadn’t had any warm food to eat al l day, but we didn’t care. Mummy and Margot were too tired and woried to eat, and Daddy and I were too busy. FRIENDSH IP IN H AWAI Every culture has its own ways to show friendship. On the isl ands of H awai, friendship is part of the “al oha spirit”. In the l anguage of the Hawaiians who first settl ed the isl ands long ago, al oha had a very special meaning. That is “to be with hapiness”. H awai ans bel i eve that once som ebody l oves the l and, they are ready to l ove thei r peopl e or m uni ty. Thi s is the second m ost import si gn of fri endshi p. It is cal led l okahi i n H awai an l anguage, whi ch means “onenes with al peopl e”. To enjoy the l and you should not be sel fi sh. The l and i s for everyone who li ves on it. Today m any di ferent peopl e cal l H awai their hom e. Indeed, H awai i s a pl ace where peopl e m ake one bi g m unity from m any sm al er muni ti es. Each person gi ves kokua (hel p) to other people so that al fel stronger. It’s bel ieved that the isl ands can be a paradise when the people l ive in peace. Peopl e are tol d that thei r actions shoul d be as gentl e as the wi nd that bl ows from the sea. When problem s hapen, people are asked to solve them wi th understandi ng. So when peopl e of H awai tal k about ohana (fami l y), they are real y tal ki ng about al those who li ve on the i sl ands. Li vi ng in peace, H awai ans have devel oped a thi rd si gn of fri endshi p. This personal fri endshi p i s shown by giving leis to one another. The lie, a string of flowers, is put over a friend’s neck. Then the friend is given a kiss on cheek. Visitors to the isl ands are also given l ies. When they hear al oha, visitors begin to feel at home. Aloha al so means “goodbye”, so visitors wi l hear it agai n when they l eave. It can al so mean “our hearts singing together”. Perhaps this is how most visitors wil remember their new friendship. Unit 2 TH E RO AD TO MO DERN EN GLISH At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven mi li on peopl e spoke Engli sh. Nearl y al l of them li ved i n England. Later in the next century, peopl e from Engl and m ade voyages to conquer other parts of the worl d and because of that, Engl ish begi n to be spoken in m any other countries. Today, m ore peopl e speak Engli sh as thei r fi rst, second or a forei gn l anguage than ever before. N ati ve Engl i sh speakers can understand each other even i f they don39。 t speak the sam e ki nd of Engl ish. Look at this kind of example: Bri ti sh Betty: Would you li ke to see m y fl at? Am erican Am y: Yes. I’d l ike to e up to your apartment. So why has Engli sh changed over tim e? Actual ly al l anguages change and devel op when cul tures m eet and muni cate with each other. At fi rst the Engli sh spoken in Engl and betwen about AD 450 and 150 was very di fferent the Engli sh spoken today. It was based more on German than the Engli sh we speak at present. Then gradual y between about AD80 to 1150, Engli sh became l es li ke germ en because those who rul ed Engl and spoke first Danish and later French. These new setlers enriched the English l anguage and especial ly its vocabul ary. So by the 160’s Shakespeare was a。农产品批发市场改扩建项目资金申请报告(编辑修改稿)
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