建筑

n of a foundation depends on many soil factors, such as type of soil, soil stratification, thickness of soil lavers and their paction, and groundwater conditions. Soils rarely have a single position；

e or axle. The center hexagonal walls are buttressed by the wing walls and hammerhead walls, which behave as the webs and fl anges of a beam to resist the wind shears and moments. Outriggers at the

ion per Figure 1/2 minimum diameter anchor bolt and clip angle spaced at 6’ . with 8 8 screws 1/2 minimum diameter anchor bolt and clip angle spaced at 4’ . with 8 8 screws 1/2 minimum diameter

ive collapse analysis methods be reliable． For engineers， their methodology to carry out progressive collapse uation need not only to be accurate and concise， but also be easily used and works fast．

this suggests that creative integration of structural (and mechanical and electrical) design with the total architectural design concept can result in either a reduction in purely construction design

f the papers have been selected for the special following a short presetation of the proposed papers is given. C. A. Anagnostopoulos ,A. C. Anagnostopoulos:the usual problems encountered during

her countries. The activity concentration of 226Ra and 232Th for all measured samples of Portland cement are parable with the corresponding values of other countries. The obtained results show that

nd access openings between the adjacent partments (doors and stairs). Fire spread via the external openings (windows) is a distinct possibility given a fully developed fire. Limit ing the window

servation to overlay time, and Tu2 Shua protect to protect. Five is a constitution the acmodation is in the concrete structure of the constringency sew. The Su constringency crack and prevention Su

to the beginning of the dig to heop to help the nest scraper. Bowl scrapers are often extremely powerful machines。 many makers build scrapers of 8 cubic meters struck capacity, which carry 10 m 179。