金融

tion of economic benefits, consumer demand and environmental benefits of a unified, enterprise based on scientific and normative principles, through purposeful and planned to develop products and

ty。 GROWTHit1 = ratio of the beginning book value of equity of firm i over the beginning market value of equity。 LEVERAGEit1 = financial leverage (liabilities over equity) of firm i at the beginning

liberalization are positively associated with equitymarket valuations, while real interest rates are negatively associated. We also find that investors are positively disposed toward equity markets

roduced in the seminal work of Akerlor and considered in a financial institutions setting by,among others,Santomero, Campbell and Kracaw and Diamond. The significance of asymmetric information

international application, the proponent needs to find buyers of carbon credit, pass the designated operational entities (DOE) validation, and clear the registration assessment by the CDM Executive

among informal lenders,interest rates are seldom used as a discrimination device to screen (1990)argues that lenders sometimes borrow from the informal market themselves and lend on at an even higher

s the ecosystem natural cover of the capital city, the ecosystem environment foundation still weaker, constuct and protect ecosystem environment and carry out and can keep on a development to face

y of risk event( P) and the consequences caused by risk event( C) are determined by unascertained theory and fuzzy method respectively, finally the total risk would be calculated by synthetic

roved assets 核准资产 approved basket stock 认可一篮子证券 approved budget 核准预算 approved charitable donation 认可慈善捐款 approved charitable institution 认可慈善机构 approved currency 核准货币；认可货币 approved estimates 核准预算

得额。 所得为其他形式的经济利益的，参照市场价格核定应纳税所得额。 第十一条 税法第三条第四项所说的劳务报酬所得一次收入畸高，是指个人一次取得劳务报酬，其应纳税所得额超过 2 万元。 对前款应纳税所得额超过 2万元至 5万元的部分，依照税法规定计算应纳税额后再按照应纳税额加征五成；超过 5 万元的部分，加征十成。 第十二条 税法第四条第二项所说的国债利息，是指个人